1. 星之海洋好玩嗎

兩者之間的區(qū)別在于概念不同,，所包含的意思也不同,。萬盛是指焦作市萬盛商務(wù)酒店有限公司，以住宿,、餐飲為主,。而海洋之星是指焦作海洋之星娛樂城,，里面有自助餐，游泳,，釣魚,，乒乓球，臺(tái)球,，跑步和看電影,，以?shī)蕵窞橹鳌?/p>

2. 星之海洋1

海洋之星更好，是值得驕傲的國(guó)產(chǎn)品牌

海洋之星的設(shè)計(jì)中規(guī)中矩,，沒有什么太出彩的地方,，主要是很多設(shè)計(jì)都是借鑒勞力士和五十尋,，唯一很喜歡的是表盤上的五角星，有海鷗自己的特色,；上鏈時(shí)感覺有些生澀,；表鏈的拋光處理不錯(cuò)，但是表扣處的細(xì)節(jié)就不盡人意啦,，有些粗糙割手,。

3. 星之海洋 初次啟航

【航海王啟航鷹眼陣容推薦】

阿龍：綠1星，無裝備,，技能無升級(jí)

路飛：綠1星,，鋼盔綠2星，背心綠2星,，海洋之心綠0星,，技能：火箭炮5，亂打4

佐羅：綠1星,，無裝備,，技能：煩惱風(fēng)4，鬼斬3

強(qiáng)高：綠1星,，無裝備,，技能無升級(jí)

烏索普(撒謊布)：綠1星，紅寶石戒指綠1星,，長(zhǎng)靴綠1星,，技能：火炎星5，煙星4

【航海王啟航鷹眼通關(guān)攻略】

1,、雜兵不用說,，手動(dòng)，不發(fā)技能

2,、BOSS戰(zhàn),，先用硬化彈打自己前排

3、然后注意力放在BOSS身上,，畫面視角只要一拉近,，說明BOSS要發(fā)技能，我方必須第一時(shí)間用技能打斷BOSS

4,、我方使用技能的順序：前排>中排>后排 且 HP低者優(yōu)先發(fā)技能

5,、其余兩發(fā)炮彈時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備給前排加血，前排多抗一刀,，就多增加一分過關(guān)機(jī)會(huì)

4. 星之海洋百度百科

科幻題材漫畫《星海榮耀》改編自作者charlesp的小說《星之海洋》,，主角是而和羅盈，小說講的是動(dòng)蕩時(shí)代雖已過去,，可人們?cè)谥亟覉@的路上永不停歇,，可大家都未曾發(fā)覺在不遠(yuǎn)的星空中也已出現(xiàn)了星的威脅，而擁有多重人格的而在經(jīng)歷種種后開始擔(dān)負(fù)起守護(hù)家園的重任,，那而會(huì)攜手其好友開啟一段怎么奇幻的征程....

5. 星之海洋 sfc

象棋是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)棋類益智游戲,，有著悠久的歷史。象棋屬于二人對(duì)抗性游戲的一種,，不僅用具簡(jiǎn)單,，趣味性強(qiáng)，而且還能鍛煉人的記憶,，培養(yǎng)全局意識(shí)以及正確的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)觀念,，所以學(xué)習(xí)下象棋是一個(gè)非常不錯(cuò)的選擇，那么如何學(xué)下象棋呢,？

認(rèn)識(shí)象棋

學(xué)下象棋,，第一步肯定是要了解象棋的組成和規(guī)則，這是學(xué)下象棋的基礎(chǔ),。

象棋組成

棋盤

象棋棋盤橫線縱線形成9*10=90個(gè)交點(diǎn),，這90個(gè)交點(diǎn)為可落子處。

一盤未開局的棋如下圖所示

棋子

帥（將）：帥（將）是棋中的首腦,，是雙方竭力爭(zhēng)奪的目標(biāo),。它只能在九宮之內(nèi)活動(dòng)，可上可下,，可左可右,，每次走動(dòng)只能按豎線或橫線走動(dòng)一格。帥與將不能在同一直線上直接對(duì)面,，否則走方判負(fù),。

仕（士）：仕（士）是將（帥）的貼身保鏢，它也只能在九宮內(nèi)走動(dòng),。它的行棋路徑只有九宮內(nèi)的四條斜線,。

相（象）：相（象）的主要作用是防守，保護(hù)自己的帥（將）,。它的走法是每次循對(duì)角線走兩格,，俗稱“象飛田”。相（象）的活動(dòng)范圍限于河界以內(nèi)的本方陣地,，不能過河,，且如果它走的田字中央有一個(gè)棋子，就不能走,，俗稱“塞象眼”,。

車：車在象棋中威力最大，無論橫線,、豎線均可行走,，只要無子阻攔,，步數(shù)不受限制。因此,，一車可以控制十七個(gè)點(diǎn),，故有“一車十子寒”之稱。

炮：炮在不吃子的時(shí)候,，移動(dòng)與車完全相同,。當(dāng)吃子時(shí)，己方和對(duì)方的棋子中間必須間隔1個(gè)棋子（無論對(duì)方或己方棋子）,，炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋種,。

馬：馬走動(dòng)的方法是一直一斜，即先橫著或直著走一格,，然后再斜著走一個(gè)對(duì)角線,，俗稱“馬走日”。馬一次可走的選擇點(diǎn)可以達(dá)到四周的八個(gè)點(diǎn),，故有“八面威風(fēng)”之說,。如果在要去的方向有別的棋子擋住，馬就無法走過去,，俗稱“蹩馬腿”,。

兵（卒）：兵（卒）在未過河前，只能向前一步步走,，過河以后,，除不能后退外，允許左右移動(dòng),，但也只能一次一步,，即使這樣，兵（卒）的威力也大大增強(qiáng),，故有“過河的卒子頂半個(gè)車”之說,。

象棋術(shù)語

1、九宮：倆斜線連同周邊方格組成的區(qū)域,。

2,、將軍：一方子力去殺對(duì)方將或帥，迫使對(duì)方應(yīng)著,。

3,、當(dāng)頭炮：即將任意一炮平至中路，威脅對(duì)方九宮,。這是一種常見的布局著法,。由于將、帥行動(dòng)限在“九宮”以內(nèi)，所以當(dāng)頭炮的控制威力很強(qiáng),，也叫中路炮,。

4、屏風(fēng)馬：兩馬分立于九宮的兩側(cè),，形如“屏風(fēng)”以拱衛(wèi)京師,。

5、單邊馬：一馬守中卒而另一馬跳邊,，有左、右單邊馬布局的差別,。

6,、雙邊馬：倆馬一個(gè)跳九路，一個(gè)跳一路,。

7,、士角炮：平炮到九宮上倆點(diǎn)任意一點(diǎn)。

8,、仙人指路：先行一方起著挺象肩兵（左右皆可）,，試探對(duì)方的應(yīng)著，就像“投石問路”一樣,。

象棋規(guī)則

吃子

1,、無論什么棋子，通常只要根據(jù)行棋規(guī)則能走到的部位有對(duì)方的棋子就能吃掉對(duì)方的棋子,。

2,、而唯一列外的是炮的吃棋方法，比較特殊,，需要中間隔有旗子（無論是己方的還是對(duì)方的棋子）才能吃掉對(duì)方的棋子,。

將死和困斃

1、一方的棋子攻擊對(duì)方的將（帥）,，并在下一步要把它吃掉,，稱為照將，或簡(jiǎn)稱將,。照將不必聲明,。

2、被照將的一方必須立即應(yīng)將,，即用自己的著法去化解被將的狀態(tài)（而不能應(yīng)將不顧,，而走其它的棋子）。

3,、如果被照將而無法應(yīng)將,，就算被將死（一方勝棋）。

4、輪到走棋的一方,，無子可走,，就算被困斃（無棋可走這方為輸棋）。

勝負(fù)判定

1,、一方的一個(gè)棋子準(zhǔn)備吃掉對(duì)方的帥(將),，叫"將軍”(check)，若對(duì)方的帥(將)不能逃脫,，也 就是說無論如何"將軍”者在下一個(gè)回合都能吃掉對(duì)方的帥(將),，則為“將死”(checkmate)，吃掉對(duì)方帥(將)者判勝利,。

2,、如果輪到一方走，此時(shí)這方并沒有被“將軍”但其走無論任何一個(gè)棋子,，另一方都能在下一個(gè)回合里吃掉他的帥(將),，則也判這方負(fù)。

3,、如果輪到走棋的一方?jīng)]有任何能夠移動(dòng)的棋子,，那么也判這方負(fù)。

4,、雙方均無能力"將死”對(duì)方時(shí),，判和。

行棋規(guī)則

對(duì)局時(shí),，由執(zhí)紅棋的一方先走,，雙方輪流各走一著（雙方各走一著，稱為一個(gè)回合）,，直至分出勝,、負(fù)、和,，對(duì)局即算終了,。

基本殺法

對(duì)面笑

對(duì)面笑的意思就是說，下棋時(shí),，乙方占據(jù)了九宮,，九宮中有沒有其他的棋子可以掩護(hù)，這時(shí)候就可以利用將和帥不可以碰面這個(gè)原則,，來控制中路,，再利用車、炮,、兵等在對(duì)方將/帥所居的肋道上縱向照將而取勝,。

雙車挫

“雙車挫”就是利用兩輛車交替“將軍”,，知道把對(duì)方的將或者帥殺死?！半p車挫”可以早對(duì)方的將領(lǐng)沒有其他多余的子或者沒有士象的保護(hù)的時(shí)候使用,，迅猛無比。如果有士保護(hù),，則需要其它的配合來破掉士,。這種殺法由于雙車要交替將軍，因此雙車不能在一條直線上,。

三車鬧士

“雙車挫”的用法,，在整個(gè)棋局面臨殘局的時(shí)候，乙方的兵卒已經(jīng)成功的進(jìn)入九宮,，這時(shí)候如果攻擊對(duì)方的中士,，又以雙車相配合，其攻擊力量相當(dāng)于三個(gè)車,，故名三車鬧士,。

海底撈月

在無法攻破對(duì)方正面防御時(shí),，借助帥(將)對(duì)中炮的控制力,，把子力運(yùn)動(dòng)到底線，在其帥(將)的背后發(fā)起攻擊而取勝的方法,，稱為“海底撈月”,，也叫 “沉底月”、“海底炮”,，是車,、炮勝單車的殺法。

在車,、炮勝單車的殘局中,，車炮一方通常要占據(jù)中路，再用炮借車力在將(帥)底下將對(duì)方守護(hù)在肋線的車趕走,，而后退車用對(duì)面笑殺法做成殺勢(shì),。

夾車炮

雙炮和車集中于一側(cè)，用車和雙炮交替將軍,，其形式與雙車挫殺法相類似,。這種殺法比較容易理解，關(guān)鍵是有的時(shí)候車炮不在—側(cè)也可以通過運(yùn)子構(gòu)成殺勢(shì),。

大膽穿心

又稱大刀剜心,，就是車在其他子力的配合(主要是炮對(duì)對(duì)方象士的牽制)下強(qiáng)行殺對(duì)方中士，逼對(duì)方用底士去吃車,，從而閃露出底線的空當(dāng)再用其他子作殺,。若其不用底士吃車而是拐將,，則同樣可將死。

鐵門閂

利用中炮的威力控制中路,，再用車封住將門后用其他子配合底線強(qiáng)行將殺,。如果對(duì)方有一車守底線，攻擊方有兩只重疊的車再加上將(帥)之力,，也可破敵,，稱為“露將三把手”或“連將三出車”。有時(shí)候也用兵來代替車控制將門,。

千里照面

利用中炮和雙車的威力,，在有底士的一側(cè)要?dú)ⅲ贄壾嚉⒌资咳缓筌囌嬲諏⒊蓺?。這種殺法要注意的是對(duì)方中路是士象可用此殺法,，但是如果中路是士和炮就不能采用，因?yàn)楹诜娇色I(xiàn)中炮解殺,。

雙車?yán)呤?/p>

一方以雙車侵入對(duì)方九宮兩肋后,，棄車強(qiáng)行構(gòu)成殺局，在實(shí)戰(zhàn)對(duì)局中較為常見,。

炮輾丹砂

以車炮侵入對(duì)方底線,，借助車的力量輾轉(zhuǎn)掃蕩對(duì)方的士象或其他子力，從而將死對(duì)方,，這種殺法稱為炮輾丹砂殺法,，俗稱“打剝皮”。

悶殺

一方通過將,、要?dú)⒒驐壸拥裙羰侄卧斐蓪?duì)方子力自堵將(帥)活動(dòng)空間而一舉將死對(duì)方的殺法,。利用對(duì)方雙士不適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)結(jié)，自阻將(帥)的活動(dòng)范圍,，用一炮將對(duì)方將(帥)殺死在原位,，習(xí)慣稱為“悶宮”。悶宮可以看作是悶殺的一種特殊形式,。

重炮

重炮殺法指—方將雙炮重疊于一條線上,，一炮充當(dāng)炮架，另一炮將軍,，或前炮將軍后炮控制,，將對(duì)方殺死。俗語說：重炮無墊子,，就是指這種殺法所具有的威力,。

前面所講的夾車炮殺法，雙炮在一條線上也是一種重炮殺法,。兩者的區(qū)別就在于夾車炮殺法是以車和雙炮交替將軍而把對(duì)方殺死,，而重炮殺法是把對(duì)方將 (帥)固定于一條直線上用雙炮將死,。

天地炮

天地炮殺法指攻擊的一方一炮鎮(zhèn)在中路,，一炮沉在底線,，使對(duì)方的防守力量都被牽制住，然后用其他子力配合而將對(duì)方將死的殺法,。這種攻殺方法以車配合雙炮攻擊最為常見,，也是威力最大的殺法之一，包括車到底線,、出將再車殺中士這兩種殺法,。

雙將

雙將指攻擊的一方把自己的幾個(gè)子組合起來，同時(shí)從兩個(gè)方向照將,，從而殺死對(duì)方,。這種殺法是象棋殺法中比較兇悍的一種，初學(xué)者由于對(duì)一些殺法或者各子的攻殺能力還理解得不夠深刻,，經(jīng)常一時(shí)不防被殺,。如果掌握了一些雙殺的基本形勢(shì)，就可以防止被雙殺,，同時(shí)還可以此雙殺對(duì)手,。

二鬼拍門

二鬼拍門殺法指攻擊的一方使雙兵(卒)侵入對(duì)方的九宮后分別鎖住兩條肋道，然后再配合其他子力搏士而獲勝的殺法,，也稱二鬼把門,。因兵(卒)有小鬼之稱,，故而得名,。三兵勝士象全最后就是用二鬼拍門的殺法取勝的。這個(gè)殺法用的較少,。

送佛歸殿

送佛歸殿殺法是指兵(卒)借助其他子力的力量步步將軍,，把對(duì)方的將(帥)遏回原位而取勝的殺法。有的棋書稱此殺法為“三進(jìn)兵”,，但遠(yuǎn)沒有“送佛歸殿”這——名稱形象,。

三子歸邊

集中三個(gè)不同子力于對(duì)方側(cè)翼。聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)而將對(duì)方殺死,，稱為三于歸邊殺法,。三子以車、馬,、炮三子歸邊比較常見,，威力也最大。

馬后炮

馬后炮殺法指攻擊的一方先用馬控制住將(帥)的活動(dòng)范圍,，再以馬為炮架,，用炮殺死對(duì)方,。這種殺法在象棋實(shí)戰(zhàn)中是最為常用的一種殺法。

雙馬飲泉

雙馬飲泉?dú)⒎ㄊ侵赣靡获R控制將門,，另一馬臥槽,，然后雙馬互借威力，盤旋攻擊而獲勝的方法,，也是雙馬勝士象的最基本方法,。

掛角馬

掛角馬指攻擊一方借助車、炮,、將(帥)等子力牽制對(duì)方中士的活動(dòng),，然后用馬在士角位置將軍，使對(duì)方將(帥)不安于位,，然后運(yùn)用其他子力把對(duì)方將死,。

雙車錯(cuò)殺

雙車錯(cuò)殺的意思就是說，當(dāng)對(duì)弈雙方的將帥都暴露在對(duì)手面前的時(shí)候,，我們可以利用車分占兩線前后照將的辦法,，造成“雙車錯(cuò)”的殺勢(shì)。

臥槽馬殺

所謂的“臥槽馬殺”,，就是將棋盤上的馬跳到對(duì)方棋局下的下二路橫線,，在三、七路的豎線交叉的那個(gè)點(diǎn)上,，將軍,，這時(shí)如有車、炮或其它棋子配合,，可成臥槽馬殺勢(shì),。

掛角馬殺

在下象棋的過程中，利用炮或者車或者帥鎮(zhèn)中的力量,，用它們來牽制對(duì)方棋局中的中士的活動(dòng),，削弱其防御作用，然后用馬到對(duì)方士角掛角將軍,，把對(duì)方將死的殺法,，稱掛角馬殺。

八角馬殺

馬與對(duì)方的將,、帥成田字對(duì)角的位置,，把對(duì)方將帥困住，這樣的馬叫“八角馬”,。這時(shí)如有車,、兵或其他棋子從縱向或橫向照將，可成殺勢(shì),。

先學(xué)殘局

殘局是決定勝負(fù)的最后階段,，學(xué)會(huì)殘局就會(huì)懂得哪種局勢(shì)可以取勝,，怎樣勝法。哪種局勢(shì)可以成和,，怎樣和法,。就不致于在可勝的局勢(shì)下，錯(cuò)過取勝的機(jī)會(huì),，而遇到自己處于劣勢(shì)時(shí),，運(yùn)用技巧，創(chuàng)造條件達(dá)到求和目的,。殘局棋子較少,，可動(dòng)的棋子選擇性不大，有時(shí)要?jiǎng)拥钠遄由踔翈в袕?qiáng)迫性,。對(duì)初學(xué)者來說,，就更容易集中精力去思考。初學(xué)者下棋一般沒有什么計(jì)劃,，更談不上戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù),，只是走到哪里算哪里，到了殘局階段,，意味著一盤棋馬上就要結(jié)束了,。這個(gè)階段決定一盤棋的勝負(fù)，往往都有一定的基本殺法,。這對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說比較容易掌握,。

學(xué)習(xí)基本殺法

最基本的殺法只有大概20多種。比如馬后炮,、雙車錯(cuò),、釣魚馬、大刀剜心等,。這是為了告訴你走到什么樣就能殺死對(duì)方,。學(xué)好了基本殺法,，運(yùn)用熟練,，對(duì)殘局和中局都很有幫助。

學(xué)習(xí)殘局基本結(jié)論

學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候一定要明白哪些殘局的結(jié)果是什么,。哪些殘局是必勝的,，哪些殘局是必和的，哪些一般是必勝,，但有巧和的,，哪些一般是和棋，但有巧勝手段的,。除了知道這些結(jié)論還要知道怎么走,，才能取勝,，或者和棋。

學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)子

這個(gè)主要針對(duì)的是中殘局過渡階段,。比如拿到一個(gè)殘局,，知道如何把自己沒有過河的兵，通過子力的配合運(yùn)過河,。充分深入的了解馬炮怎樣配合,，大子和兵卒怎樣配合。這一點(diǎn)學(xué)好了,，你就成為高手了,。你會(huì)感悟到士象的防守有哪些弱點(diǎn)，怎樣防守最強(qiáng)硬,，怎樣針對(duì)對(duì)方的問題進(jìn)行攻擊,。當(dāng)然，這需要很長(zhǎng)的路,，下好多年棋,，經(jīng)常總結(jié)才能有進(jìn)步,。研究棋譜的話,，最好在有一定基礎(chǔ)之后再看。一些江湖殘局適合玩樂,，真的學(xué)習(xí)的話還要進(jìn)行歸類總結(jié),， 這樣才能進(jìn)步更快。

布局常識(shí)

布局三原則

1,、有利于進(jìn)攻

2,、有利于防守

3、有利于大子出動(dòng)

在布局階段,，行棋走子只要符合布局三原則中的一條,，即為可行之著，如能符合兩條或三條,，則可稱上佳之手了,。但行棋如違背三原則，就是壞棋,，應(yīng)給予摒棄,。

布局三禁忌

車遲開

在象棋的子力中，車的威力最大,，有“一車士子寒”之說,，作為主力軍，應(yīng)該盡早開出投入戰(zhàn)斗。如果遲遲不動(dòng),，則對(duì)局勢(shì)不利,。

馬躁進(jìn)

馬雖八面威風(fēng)，但也有致命弱點(diǎn),，在布局階段,，由于子力較多，馬的行進(jìn)道路多有堵塞之虞,。如果不能與其它棋子配合,，而貿(mào)然沖入敵陣“孤馬出群”，則易為對(duì)方所算,。

炮輕發(fā)

炮具備遠(yuǎn)程戰(zhàn)斗力,，如果在布局階段貪小利而輕易發(fā)出，則減弱控制效果,，貌進(jìn)實(shí)退,，反不及遙控威懾效率高。

步數(shù)的計(jì)算

在布局階段,，如果己方走動(dòng)步數(shù)較多的棋子與對(duì)方走動(dòng)步數(shù)較少的棋子兌換掉,，則會(huì)在步數(shù)上有所虧欠，對(duì)以后的棋局發(fā)展有不利的影響,，因此要加以避免,。

中局戰(zhàn)略

抽吃戰(zhàn)術(shù)

抽吃：走動(dòng)一子后一面照將一面要捉吃對(duì)方棋子。對(duì)方為了應(yīng)將,，不得不放棄被抽的棋子,，蒙受子力損失，這種戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段叫抽吃,。

頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù)

走子過程中不急于把子力直接運(yùn)到目的地,，而是先運(yùn)到另外一個(gè)位置，待對(duì)方某子因此而被迫走到一個(gè)不利地位以后,，再將其運(yùn)至目的地的手段,，稱之為頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù)。

攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù)

攔截指在進(jìn)攻時(shí)以襲擊的手段,，擾亂對(duì)方防衛(wèi),；或在防守時(shí)，以運(yùn)子等于段,，切斷對(duì)方子力聯(lián)系的戰(zhàn)術(shù)稱為攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù),。

牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù)

通過用自己的子力來限制對(duì)方某些子力的活動(dòng)自由以達(dá)到得子、擴(kuò)先等一定作戰(zhàn)目的的手段,，稱之為牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù)。

閃擊戰(zhàn)術(shù)

所謂閃擊就是,，處在前方的棋子突然閃開而露出后方棋子,，后方棋子得以攻擊對(duì)手,。

串打戰(zhàn)術(shù)

串打是謀子戰(zhàn)術(shù)中常用的一種方法。它是用車,、炮兩種直線活動(dòng)的射程較長(zhǎng)的子力,，牽制對(duì)方兩到三個(gè)子，再調(diào)動(dòng)其他子發(fā)動(dòng)謀子攻擊,，對(duì)方往往很難避免失子,。

捉雙戰(zhàn)術(shù)

捉雙是象棋中殘局里較為常見的謀子手段，它包括一子同時(shí)攻擊對(duì)方兩子,，兩子分捉對(duì)方兩子等形式,。由于它的戰(zhàn)術(shù)目的非常明顯，等對(duì)方發(fā)現(xiàn)被捉雙,，要想不失子已經(jīng)晚矣,。

運(yùn)子取勢(shì)戰(zhàn)術(shù)

一方運(yùn)用各種子力奪取主動(dòng)而占得先手或優(yōu)勢(shì)，進(jìn)而為謀子或制勝創(chuàng)造條件,。在中局基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)中稱為“運(yùn)子取勢(shì)”,。

兌子搶先戰(zhàn)術(shù)

“兌子搶先”，一般指通過相等子力的交換來實(shí)現(xiàn)先后手的轉(zhuǎn)換和形勢(shì)優(yōu)劣的轉(zhuǎn)化等,，通常包括交換謀子,、兌子捉雙、交換賺象,、一車搏雙(馬炮或雙馬或雙炮)等手段,。

先棄后取戰(zhàn)術(shù)

在對(duì)局中有計(jì)劃地舍棄一子后，通過戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段,，或奪回一子,、或取得攻勢(shì)，以得到補(bǔ)償,，稱為“先棄后取”,，是中局階段基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)之一。

棄子攻殺戰(zhàn)術(shù)

棄子攻殺,，是在“寧失一子,、不失一先”的戰(zhàn)略思想指導(dǎo)下以子力換取先手攻勢(shì)的一種戰(zhàn)術(shù)。

規(guī)則戰(zhàn)術(shù)

在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中有意識(shí)地走成循環(huán)著法以得到于己有利的裁決手段,，稱之為規(guī)則戰(zhàn)術(shù),。

殘局戰(zhàn)略

就全局而論，布局屬于戰(zhàn)略性的,，殘局屬于戰(zhàn)術(shù)性的,。與中局不同的是，進(jìn)入殘局很難速戰(zhàn)速勝，所以必須有個(gè)總的方針指導(dǎo)戰(zhàn)術(shù),。

優(yōu)則圖勝,、劣則謀和

“優(yōu)則圖勝，劣則謀和”,，在以全部子力投入規(guī)模較大,，變化較多，斗爭(zhēng)較激烈的中局中,，遂然作出這樣的決定是缺乏結(jié)束戰(zhàn)斗的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的,。到中殘交界由之而進(jìn)入殘局的階段，子力既較少,，例勝例和的定式又將依次出現(xiàn),，戰(zhàn)斗的性質(zhì)已臨近結(jié)束階段，“優(yōu)則圖勝,，劣則謀和”的戰(zhàn)略決定,，不但成為可能的，而且成為迫切需要的了,。所以方針上決定了“優(yōu)則圖勝”,，需要攻不忘守，戒驕戒躁,，穩(wěn)步鞏固優(yōu)勢(shì),；決定了“劣則謀和”，又應(yīng)不屈不怯,，奮力爭(zhēng)取上游,。

均勢(shì)不敗，創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)機(jī),。

戰(zhàn)略方針是依據(jù)實(shí)際形勢(shì)而決定的,。事實(shí)上優(yōu)勢(shì)可能變?yōu)榱觿?shì)，那就要從圖勝轉(zhuǎn)為謀和,；劣勢(shì)可能變?yōu)閮?yōu)勢(shì),，那就要從謀和轉(zhuǎn)為圖勝；均勢(shì)可能失掉平衡,，那又要轉(zhuǎn)到“優(yōu)則圖勝,，劣則謀和”的方針上來?？傊?，形勢(shì)變，方針也要變,，這叫做戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)換（臨局去執(zhí)行“優(yōu)則圖勝”的方針時(shí),，往往形勢(shì)已走向不利了,，仍然要堅(jiān)持既定的方針，知進(jìn)而不知退,，以致遭到反擊,，勝負(fù)易位的情況是不少見的）,。正因?yàn)樾蝿?shì)有隨時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變的可能,，特別在雙士（仕）、象（相）殘缺,，將(帥）位置不很正常,，兵（卒）肩負(fù)了影響戰(zhàn)斗的巨大任務(wù)，成為互相糾纏的局面之下,，歧路較多,，操算不易，一著或失,，面目全非,。均勢(shì)中創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)機(jī)，切記要立足于不敗之地,，因勢(shì)利用,、謹(jǐn)慎從事。這是在掌握戰(zhàn)略上必須有的警覺和修養(yǎng),。

好的對(duì)戰(zhàn)心態(tài)

保持必勝氣勢(shì)

天下沒有一定贏的棋,，只有一定能贏的氣魄和心態(tài)！為了勝利,，就要下出必勝的氣勢(shì),，視野要開闊，計(jì)劃要周密,，行棋要果斷,，不要一味地惦記著眼前的得失，要機(jī)動(dòng),、靈活,、變通。

修身養(yǎng)性,，切忌浮躁

有的棋手實(shí)戰(zhàn)時(shí)一盤棋下得順風(fēng)順?biāo)?，便覺得局面都已占優(yōu)，這時(shí)便愉快地哼著小曲,、左顧右盼,，在你注意力不集中的情況下，不是失去取勝良機(jī)就是出現(xiàn)昏招,，形勢(shì)頓時(shí)翻盤,。接下來絕大多數(shù)棋手會(huì)立即要求再來一盤以求“報(bào)仇”,，但是接下來的對(duì)局心態(tài)已失去了平常心，于是連下連敗以致一敗涂地,。

具備謀略心機(jī)

謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實(shí)行的全盤性行動(dòng)的計(jì)劃和策略,，也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件。這需要長(zhǎng)期的對(duì)弈,、總結(jié),、打譜的積累。

1,、真正的進(jìn)攻就要有收獲,，就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展，這叫做攻有所獲,。

2,、單純的防守不好，具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力,，這叫做守中有攻,。

3、勇敢的人不懼怕任何對(duì)手,，敢于搏殺,，這叫做勇者無畏。

4,、在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時(shí)候,，選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面。在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時(shí)候,，選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面,。特別注意局部服從全局的道理，這叫做利害選擇,。

5,、尋找出進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)和線路，熟練地運(yùn)用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù),，使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展,，這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機(jī)。

6,、中局作戰(zhàn)過程中,，要時(shí)常對(duì)當(dāng)前局面有清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)，該攻則攻 ,，當(dāng)守則守,，進(jìn)攻的線路，防守的要點(diǎn),，都在審局度勢(shì)的范圍之中,。

7,、多算勝，少算不勝,。

8,、善弈者攻心為上，攻城為下,，心戰(zhàn)為上,，兵戰(zhàn)為下。

9,、以正合,，以奇勝,。

10,、棋雖小道，棋品最尊,。

11,、棋品如人品，人品有高低之分,，棋品有深淺之說,。

12、勝固可喜,，敗亦欣然,。不怕輸棋，就怕不敢下,，不怕被打倒,，就怕起不來。

用心專注

失去注意力,，這不是一個(gè)戰(zhàn)術(shù)或者戰(zhàn)略錯(cuò)誤,，而是一個(gè)致命的錯(cuò)誤。保持專注考驗(yàn)的是棋手的身體與心理兩個(gè)方面的能力,。專業(yè)棋手與初學(xué)者之間的差別在于,，一般經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的專業(yè)棋手在整場(chǎng)比賽中都可以保持專注，并且在必要時(shí),，他可以計(jì)算所有變化并選擇正確的著法,。而初學(xué)者則往往會(huì)失去注意力并且往往會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。要解決這個(gè)問題,，下棋時(shí)候慢一些,，多下長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的對(duì)局以訓(xùn)練保持注意力。

時(shí)刻關(guān)注自己將帥的安全,！

初學(xué)者總是喜歡瘋狂地攻擊,，經(jīng)常忘記了自己將帥的安全,，從而結(jié)局總是悲傷的。請(qǐng)記住,，在開始任何攻擊之前,，你必須首先確保將帥的安全。請(qǐng)記住,，對(duì)手的每一步都可能隱藏著威脅,。要積極計(jì)算與思考，積極探究雙方可能的計(jì)劃,。

不為外界干擾所動(dòng)

象棋是個(gè)技藝的游戲,，但是心理影響在對(duì)弈時(shí)起著非常重要的作用。現(xiàn)在比賽里對(duì)手為了給對(duì)手施加心理壓力,，手段方法數(shù)不勝數(shù),。

避免受影響的方法是：

1、專注于棋盤,，而不是對(duì)手本人,。

2、總是按對(duì)手要走出最好的招法來想棋,。

3,、如果對(duì)手有任何影響你的行為，要冷靜思考應(yīng)對(duì),。

入門必備書籍

1,、《象棋入門》，金盾出版社,。推薦指數(shù)：強(qiáng)烈推薦,。

2、《自出洞來無敵手》,，推薦指數(shù)：強(qiáng)烈推薦,。

3、《象棋指歸》,，賈題韜著,。高屋建瓴，文字優(yōu)美,。

4,、《橘中秘》《梅花譜》提高殘局最佳棋書。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)棋類益智游戲,，有著悠久的歷史,。象棋屬于二人對(duì)抗性游戲的一種，不僅用具簡(jiǎn)單,，趣味性強(qiáng),，而且還能鍛煉人的記憶,，培養(yǎng)全局意識(shí)以及正確的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)觀念，所以學(xué)習(xí)下象棋是一個(gè)非常不錯(cuò)的選擇,，那么如何學(xué)下象棋呢,？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAw6GyQSUkiUK2fQGyCLfHb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)象棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMMm8QqUqwMYSCIK2wCNBQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)下象棋，第一步肯定是要了解象棋的組成和規(guī)則,，這是學(xué)下象棋的基礎(chǔ),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUI08WC0IkQ02kh6byCzAxR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋組成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnug2COggQAmQIENoXhOKJUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKIkG26EsUeuuAuC2N86bh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋棋盤橫線縱線形成9*10=90個(gè)交點(diǎn)，這90個(gè)交點(diǎn)為可落子處,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuWIQeUEEQK2mkkZrzGnfd"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4dfd861f74be47478c2aa05b139fffbd","width":706},"text":"","id":"doxcnAiqG6oIei6yQOCm7VsJiYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiUwIKcUGqEIEVqqZwogff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一盤未開局的棋如下圖所示","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScaIUYwc2WeQQzgmG0DqEf"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e388de8af0a34e26a7fa287bee0a68e4","width":830},"text":"","id":"doxcn6QCKOuWaCEk8IxTRxrIGDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnusqUmkyGQQOWWCgMINma1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"帥（將）：帥（將）是棋中的首腦,，是雙方竭力爭(zhēng)奪的目標(biāo)。它只能在九宮之內(nèi)活動(dòng),，可上可下,，可左可右，每次走動(dòng)只能按豎線或橫線走動(dòng)一格,。帥與將不能在同一直線上直接對(duì)面,，否則走方判負(fù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEG0sGOi2M2sSvFaeUJf0Bk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"仕（士）：仕（士）是將（帥）的貼身保鏢,，它也只能在九宮內(nèi)走動(dòng)。它的行棋路徑只有九宮內(nèi)的四條斜線,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq86smoeqUqieIzKojBTZxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相（象）：相（象）的主要作用是防守,，保護(hù)自己的帥（將）。它的走法是每次循對(duì)角線走兩格,，俗稱“象飛田”,。相（象）的活動(dòng)范圍限于河界以內(nèi)的本方陣地，不能過河,，且如果它走的田字中央有一個(gè)棋子,，就不能走，俗稱“塞象眼”,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMI80Uw64kkMaUlEDQeXuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"車：車在象棋中威力最大,，無論橫線、豎線均可行走,，只要無子阻攔,，步數(shù)不受限制。因此,，一車可以控制十七個(gè)點(diǎn),，故有“一車十子寒”之稱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQYACCwsiKegk9Wc0lI7YeR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮：炮在不吃子的時(shí)候,，移動(dòng)與車完全相同,。當(dāng)吃子時(shí),，己方和對(duì)方的棋子中間必須間隔1個(gè)棋子（無論對(duì)方或己方棋子），炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋種,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMoqS2yo8YEUyYR7T5v6eGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬：馬走動(dòng)的方法是一直一斜,，即先橫著或直著走一格，然后再斜著走一個(gè)對(duì)角線,，俗稱“馬走日”,。馬一次可走的選擇點(diǎn)可以達(dá)到四周的八個(gè)點(diǎn)，故有“八面威風(fēng)”之說,。如果在要去的方向有別的棋子擋住,，馬就無法走過去，俗稱“蹩馬腿”,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAmIy2S0koOKwBAvtCZpOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"兵（卒）：兵（卒）在未過河前,，只能向前一步步走，過河以后,，除不能后退外,，允許左右移動(dòng)，但也只能一次一步,，即使這樣,，兵（卒）的威力也大大增強(qiáng)，故有“過河的卒子頂半個(gè)車”之說,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qMCGY4ewYYg4sw1YW6Gvc"},,"attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4cd2917422344c2999808581b5a837d7","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcnSIEa0Cy6aAwYk5A1AmYZGc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋術(shù)語","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniiyyoO6mMoAIaH3fw5646E"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、九宮：倆斜線連同周邊方格組成的區(qū)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSQwe4keYgIiSWn17SSUbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、將軍：一方子力去殺對(duì)方將或帥,，迫使對(duì)方應(yīng)著。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMygICSK2ukISqtVFphBrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、當(dāng)頭炮：即將任意一炮平至中路,，威脅對(duì)方九宮。這是一種常見的布局著法,。由于將,、帥行動(dòng)限在“九宮”以內(nèi)，所以當(dāng)頭炮的控制威力很強(qiáng),，也叫中路炮,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0iiUKs8ysUsOSM3nyChVcc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、屏風(fēng)馬：兩馬分立于九宮的兩側(cè),，形如“屏風(fēng)”以拱衛(wèi)京師,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuu8oQASyqmasaNCD1TsoYt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、單邊馬：一馬守中卒而另一馬跳邊，有左,、右單邊馬布局的差別,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIUS6giCqmWMwW4cHRkNdQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、雙邊馬：倆馬一個(gè)跳九路,，一個(gè)跳一路,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWEEoqwS4sg2suKZbUGTHgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、士角炮：平炮到九宮上倆點(diǎn)任意一點(diǎn),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQA6a6OCCgK8fLzqyhZNH9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8,、仙人指路：先行一方起著挺象肩兵（左右皆可），試探對(duì)方的應(yīng)著,，就像“投石問路”一樣,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0E8oUSuyIc62m0b6cWIGpd"},,"attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋術(shù)語","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/74ade0935ed44c4b90b32bdc89a1e480","width":452},"text":"","id":"doxcn02s2G2K4Um6qKw88KeHPnf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋規(guī)則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0oIuQygAuCMGuOR4CjXTbd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"吃子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0MISuCiyMw4QhXctjoPLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、無論什么棋子,，通常只要根據(jù)行棋規(guī)則能走到的部位有對(duì)方的棋子就能吃掉對(duì)方的棋子,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsoUsACKESq6OSAACt9Izth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、而唯一列外的是炮的吃棋方法,，比較特殊,，需要中間隔有旗子（無論是己方的還是對(duì)方的棋子）才能吃掉對(duì)方的棋子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYmYUIo6iCkQUSOxDMefXAf"},,"attrs":{"height":386,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"吃子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2dee0062ef7e48d08a812cb66fe98336","width":384},"text":"","id":"doxcnkqouiUOQcAIuAJcGBUv7rc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"將死和困斃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8M2gOwMku62Ok53WMyRdwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、一方的棋子攻擊對(duì)方的將（帥）,，并在下一步要把它吃掉，稱為照將,，或簡(jiǎn)稱將,。照將不必聲明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEM2k86E0gScWwjbjG1L5xh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、被照將的一方必須立即應(yīng)將，即用自己的著法去化解被將的狀態(tài)（而不能應(yīng)將不顧,，而走其它的棋子）,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0WiwguO8uQIWQNDxSS4dDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果被照將而無法應(yīng)將,，就算被將死（一方勝棋）,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsO4ag8OQ6QW86aHwrQ5yzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、輪到走棋的一方,，無子可走,，就算被困斃（無棋可走這方為輸棋）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQggOYOcYaKug19thPLBEd"},,"attrs":{"height":394,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"將死和困斃","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/39cc9d85211d42b5a11c4677856e29a8","width":382},"text":"","id":"doxcnEqOecWOqG2KEYH88fDoTpg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"勝負(fù)判定","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiAwssoKOKSQUhhDmx5uSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、一方的一個(gè)棋子準(zhǔn)備吃掉對(duì)方的帥(將),，叫\(zhòng)"將軍”(check)，若對(duì)方的帥(將)不能逃脫，也 就是說無論如何\"將軍”者在下一個(gè)回合都能吃掉對(duì)方的帥(將),，則為“將死”(checkmate),，吃掉對(duì)方帥(將)者判勝利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn28Sq4KSAsK8eoLvF0RCMkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、如果輪到一方走,，此時(shí)這方并沒有被“將軍”但其走無論任何一個(gè)棋子，另一方都能在下一個(gè)回合里吃掉他的帥(將),，則也判這方負(fù),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaMScM4AkKE8kgR2jEsgv0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果輪到走棋的一方?jīng)]有任何能夠移動(dòng)的棋子,，那么也判這方負(fù),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqMiAmw28YMC2Rs74IqBxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、雙方均無能力\"將死”對(duì)方時(shí),，判和,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngg0cgQE8aKqQiokYdEHbyc"},,"attrs":{"height":681,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"勝負(fù)判定","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c0c08f6864bd47e19715528a616b557d","width":1021},"text":"","id":"doxcns4WsWCWqI8oA442w8QFdNd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行棋規(guī)則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqk0CqQ2ew0CGdTAkvTyVGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)局時(shí)，由執(zhí)紅棋的一方先走,，雙方輪流各走一著（雙方各走一著,，稱為一個(gè)回合），直至分出","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"勝,、負(fù),、和，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)局即算終了,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMwGu26MaaeEeEnntkGjPAf"},,"attrs":{"height":387,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行棋規(guī)則","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/40f083edd8314437b55a37a7dfdee797","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnMoCgwiSeMq22snIwPR1Mhh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本殺法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOgsEI4wqSswm2J2a04G1zc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)面笑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CmAawUy6SY266QUo3BHqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)面笑的意思就是說,，下棋時(shí)，乙方占據(jù)了九宮,，九宮中有沒有其他的棋子可以掩護(hù),，這時(shí)候就可以利用將和帥不可以碰面這個(gè)原則，來控制中路,，再利用車,、炮、兵等在對(duì)方將/帥所居的肋道上縱向照將而取勝,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2s0oOy2EU0EQQtHluW4VSf"},,"attrs":{"height":672,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)面笑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f64b826780da45ca9eb9a9bfaacd0f3f","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnAQGqmwYMOmkyYlBBAKa0ee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車挫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uKE4Cc4gGK8aEnBWkGfOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“雙車挫”就是利用兩輛車交替“將軍”,，知道把對(duì)方的將或者帥殺死?！半p車挫”可以早對(duì)方的將領(lǐng)沒有其他多余的子或者沒有士象的保護(hù)的時(shí)候使用,，迅猛無比。如果有士保護(hù),，則需要其它的配合來破掉士,。這種殺法由于雙車要交替將軍，因此雙車不能在一條直線上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAkAuS2GYE2QuY5cc5UEqfd"},,"attrs":{"height":266,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車挫","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d60926d6ec2f4ebcb21cf0165f4214bb","width":232},"text":"","id":"doxcnmiAIeSgSaMQUOYF7xt0Aof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三車鬧士","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkEiMsGwmCmk6mOTc89TA2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“雙車挫”的用法,，在整個(gè)棋局面臨殘局的時(shí)候,，乙方的兵卒已經(jīng)成功的進(jìn)入九宮，這時(shí)候如果攻擊對(duì)方的中士,，又以雙車相配合,，其攻擊力量相當(dāng)于三個(gè)車，故名三車鬧士,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkceumsioQ6QSm62c1BMDCf"},,"attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三車鬧士","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9284924a094c47b6b9c9eb648ccafd62","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcn822uKO4eAOCoQvOuy7ylph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"海底撈月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMcA0Wmio24I4CkG9maZwSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在無法攻破對(duì)方正面防御時(shí),，借助帥(將)對(duì)中炮的控制力，把子力運(yùn)動(dòng)到底線,，在其帥(將)的背后發(fā)起攻擊而取勝的方法,，稱為“海底撈月”，也叫 “沉底月”,、“海底炮”,，是車、炮勝單車的殺法,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniIMa4Mu0CMUKGhSouCa2kb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在車,、炮勝單車的殘局中，車炮一方通常要占據(jù)中路,，再用炮借車力在將(帥)底下將對(duì)方守護(hù)在肋線的車趕走,，而后退車用對(duì)面笑殺法做成殺勢(shì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncMKWOeoEM4GisXkW72eEye"},,"attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"海底撈月","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c27433b275bb4bb3a14216b99ec66d16","width":377},"text":"","id":"doxcn4woacqEgC6Ii4HgGnNe3Kh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"夾車炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwOuEyAAwO6KykJT3F3AX0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙炮和車集中于一側(cè),，用車和雙炮交替將軍,，其形式與雙車挫殺法相類似。這種殺法比較容易理解,，關(guān)鍵是有的時(shí)候車炮不","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在—","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"側(cè)也可以通過運(yùn)子構(gòu)成殺勢(shì),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSCcm8E6QWkQQQrGujOcr0c"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"夾車炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f3f39193831d4674b8fa7db4db9754fa","width":875},"text":"","id":"doxcn8IIgmoGuc6g0wZD18LcLPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大膽穿心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4uKSCcC2seKSisLa4naWae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"又稱大刀剜心，就是車在其他子力的配合(主要是炮對(duì)對(duì)方象士的牽制)下強(qiáng)行殺對(duì)方中士,，逼對(duì)方用底士去吃車,，從而閃露出底線的空當(dāng)再用其他子作殺。若其不用底士吃車而是拐將,，則同樣可將死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4cGYmCi6iwgmYJxthFNMTg"},,"attrs":{"height":570,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大膽穿心","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd9ffcf555fe4eeca708f3816b049dc8","width":518},"text":"","id":"doxcnYgys0CUWWYCoUXvtephYdd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鐵門閂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEuAScmKSiicOC80OyNF0Cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用中炮的威力控制中路,，再用車封住將門后用其他子配合底線強(qiáng)行將殺,。如果對(duì)方有一車守底線，攻擊方有兩只重疊的車再加上將(帥)之力,，也可破敵,，稱為“露將三把手”或“連將三出車”。有時(shí)候也用兵來代替車控制將門。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYmySQaSUcGIUc7Xp2Mhapd"},,"attrs":{"height":711,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鐵門閂","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/72ea52a0ae244572941b03e2cb9990bb","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnOOCG0weEeGiY6HKoIqPZ4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"千里照面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmOKYQmauCeIkOaIhRgdT4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用中炮和雙車的威力,，在有底士的一側(cè)要?dú)?，再棄車殺底士然后車正面照將成殺。這種殺法要注意的是對(duì)方中路是士象可用此殺法,，但是如果中路是士和炮就不能采用,，因?yàn)楹诜娇色I(xiàn)中炮解殺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOOqcKaGAiaGaqAxYxPcMe"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"千里照面","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/597bc561860449099e68ce796e3b4322","width":779},"text":"","id":"doxcnKmkgqMMwuqs6YtpFR40MWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車?yán)呤?#34;,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMS6ueiOO2wWCIZTWCt1Yoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方以雙車侵入對(duì)方九宮兩肋后,，棄車強(qiáng)行構(gòu)成殺局,，在實(shí)戰(zhàn)對(duì)局中較","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"為常見","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqGeeQgOU48W4u85gUVP4K"},,"attrs":{"height":706,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車?yán)呤?#34;,"id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a6aa7137c9834fbfaedf6bb629cf683c","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnm0w60428uSoKqYDok0a09f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮輾丹砂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnisyewWSIEOSgmOfky9S6Pe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以車炮侵入對(duì)方底線,，借助車的力量輾轉(zhuǎn)掃蕩對(duì)方的士象或其他子力,，從而將死對(duì)方，這種殺法稱為炮輾丹砂殺法,，俗稱“打剝皮”,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIK2ea62WQCWUzDFWbwUXd"},,"attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"炮輾丹砂","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/144da202e6f248e586bd809ddbd34ac3","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcn6M2qEYc0QSOc9ezDp8jBwA"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"悶殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsW0ycsyEiSMIecgh9Wc7zb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方通過將、要?dú)⒒驐壸拥裙羰侄卧斐蓪?duì)方子力自堵將(帥)活動(dòng)空間而一舉將死對(duì)方的殺法,。利用對(duì)方雙士不適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)結(jié),，自阻將(帥)的活動(dòng)范圍，用一炮將對(duì)方將(帥)殺死在原位,，習(xí)慣稱為“悶宮”,。悶宮可以看作是悶殺的一種特殊形式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0QyIOea68Ew8cbgrxp2aMh"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"悶殺","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d4fc483a3fa465f9073cbb4647a1ca9","width":884},"text":"","id":"doxcnoWusyuKSEQ4C2ZkDywXg9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKaUUmoIs0CiW6FtwAbftzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮殺法指—方將雙炮重疊于一條線上,，一炮充當(dāng)炮架,，另一炮將軍，或前炮將軍后炮控制,，將對(duì)方殺死,。俗語說：重炮無墊子，就是指這種殺法所具有的威力,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOYskaAyIgK8OCArlTeIlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前面所講的夾車炮殺法,，雙炮在一條線上也是一種重炮殺法,。兩者的區(qū)別就在于夾車炮殺法是以車和雙炮交替將軍而把對(duì)方殺死,，而重炮殺法是把對(duì)方將 (帥)固定于一條直線上用雙炮將死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6MuI2YkCS4I060AghdRLjb"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8922c79abf634f8db9e00b640eba34b4","width":936},"text":"","id":"doxcnm0qyQWAy2wOoovfabNQfqc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sYWcY2UYwEkijSa8AN9Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮殺法指攻擊的一方一炮鎮(zhèn)在中路,，一炮沉在底線,，使對(duì)方的防守力量都被牽制住，然后用其他子力配合而將對(duì)方將死的殺法,。這種攻殺方法以車配合雙炮攻擊最為常見,，也是威力最大的殺法之一,，包括車到底線、出將再車殺中士這兩種殺法,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoq6QoAyM6CKY82ooIIH0zc"},,"attrs":{"height":847,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c80e5c00bc4e413cb4314fdb0f808a3f","width":828},"text":"","id":"doxcnOYseWsegiwc2C4msLFFm0b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙將","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6swgCeo2myUW8rpPJzqIuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙將指攻擊的一方把自己的幾個(gè)子組合起來,，同時(shí)從兩個(gè)方向照將，從而殺死對(duì)方,。這種殺法是象棋殺法中比較兇悍的一種,，初學(xué)者由于對(duì)一些殺法或者各子的攻殺能力還理解得不夠深刻，經(jīng)常一時(shí)不防被殺,。如果掌握了一些雙殺的基本形勢(shì),，就可以防止被雙殺，同時(shí)還可以此雙殺對(duì)手,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO22SoqI26Iw0UT6ch80wSb"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙將","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b170c9dd4644e54a4519a0196ce38db","width":878},"text":"","id":"doxcnyaK4Gm2i6Gye8PdFUDqC5d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍門","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEE2mG6keKecrot8gcykKG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍門殺法指攻擊的一方使雙兵(卒)侵入對(duì)方的九宮后分別鎖住兩條肋道,，然后再配合其他子力搏士而獲勝的殺法，也稱二鬼把門,。因兵(卒)有小鬼之稱,，故而得名。三兵勝士象全最后就是用二鬼拍門的殺法取勝的,。這個(gè)殺法用的較少,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOKcu88csW0GO6sG9CHOaLf"},,"attrs":{"height":698,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍門","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cde02373da874ced82ea506c84b60ce2","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnK6QIw2CqYC864pBZocwYuE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛歸殿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmgSAWuiem4KeQzqJcaT7Td"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛歸殿殺法是指兵(卒)借助其他子力的力量步步將軍，把對(duì)方的將(帥)遏回原位而取勝的殺法,。有的棋書稱此殺法為“三進(jìn)兵”,，但遠(yuǎn)沒有“送佛歸殿”這——名稱形象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnui40M2ikmW04QRT7tuUQ3c"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛歸殿","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb9adccc087c475b8a8152d304f7a981","width":939},"text":"","id":"doxcn42YYmA6iuu202DLnX39D9c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三子歸邊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQmyWUQKa06KFsWpByIFDO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"集中三個(gè)不同子力于對(duì)方側(cè)翼,。聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)而將對(duì)方殺死,，稱為三于歸邊殺法。三子以車,、馬,、炮三子歸邊比較常見，威力也最大,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn40kq064UMQUuMjRVquPmme"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三子歸邊","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3beccf4ae23c4ba196c1ab89ec976127","width":876},"text":"","id":"doxcn4MUuGo4C6CQMIh0ud2LNub"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬后炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuUIeaummuuEEQvI9zEBhcg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬后炮殺法指攻擊的一方先用馬控制住將(帥)的活動(dòng)范圍,，再以馬為炮架，用炮殺死對(duì)方,。這種殺法在象棋實(shí)戰(zhàn)中是最為常用的一種殺法,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK6Q8Yua6ieKGwd2b3WTh5k"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"馬后炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8afdf8e77af4eee9c4a2497c217e447","width":885},"text":"","id":"doxcnW8AGCEwSycaE4CsPbno0RD"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙馬飲泉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwcc2KiUuGeiwugqvl5xs9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙馬飲泉?dú)⒎ㄊ侵赣靡获R控制將門，另一馬臥槽,，然后雙馬互借威力,，盤旋攻擊而獲勝的方法，也是雙馬勝士象的最基本方法,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYoYC2OWA2UMY8QWU6hNqac"},,"attrs":{"height":576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙馬飲泉","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a08f84a098647fbb33655037a36c818","width":517},"text":"","id":"doxcnawMAkQeQmuUw89plSEFelf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUwUGwwO4wKKQLKQpiEbme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬指攻擊一方借助車,、炮、將(帥)等子力牽制對(duì)方中士的活動(dòng),，然后用馬在士角位置將軍,，使對(duì)方將(帥)不安于位，然后運(yùn)用其他子力把對(duì)方將死,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnESmec4uGoag8KSdVEhK9Db"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d86168c7ceb42ecbfac734267fc0de7","width":877},"text":"","id":"doxcncQ6mkYGEiwQYgkUwGmcztb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車錯(cuò)殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnquo4suw2uCIyGiNuwz12vb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車錯(cuò)殺的意思就是說,，當(dāng)對(duì)弈雙方的將帥都暴露在對(duì)手面前的時(shí)候，我們可以利用車分占兩線前后照將的辦法,，造成“雙車錯(cuò)”的殺勢(shì),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEgQws2GSiGqkumFsic2Aze"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車錯(cuò)殺","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e206bdae86224c70b9fb7d37f4cd1b20","width":864},"text":"","id":"doxcnS4yaYowGEy2EqsvgGf65td"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"臥槽馬殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0m82QqYmsGeaiYzdL4x3Cf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所謂的“臥槽馬殺”，就是將棋盤上的馬跳到對(duì)方棋局下的下二路橫線,，在三,、七路的豎線交叉的那個(gè)點(diǎn)上，將軍,，這時(shí)如有車,、炮或其它棋子配合，可成臥槽馬殺勢(shì),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEmIgcWUIkoswAbg5sFcsSd"},,"attrs":{"height":1023,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"臥槽馬殺","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b73ec6a3dc1f4e1094dc07b7c02db1bb","width":911},"text":"","id":"doxcnqUs8C8IysoIEms2WXnhEFb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0E8wuYIMSUUG00NrdaIwmX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在下象棋的過程中,，利用炮或者車或者帥鎮(zhèn)中的力量，用它們來牽制對(duì)方棋局中的中士的活動(dòng),，削弱其防御作用,，然后用馬到對(duì)方士角掛角將軍，把對(duì)方將死的殺法,，稱掛角馬殺,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSq6iCE6UokOOGMdMUKwbAg"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬殺","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c4b305e52fd4d3390c5ebb8ef120f6f","width":876},"text":"","id":"doxcngEASyYA0QAUwWqc0RibwBe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"八角馬殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni20YWgeoKoQoER4SsY0ysf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬與對(duì)方的將、帥成田字對(duì)角的位置,，把對(duì)方將帥困住,，這樣的馬叫“八角馬”。這時(shí)如有車,、兵或其他棋子從縱向或橫向照將,，可成殺勢(shì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6OCiSMeuAeaWucWDRs7pgb"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"八角馬殺","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c22539be142b4bc58c1e1cb99b79a03e","width":876},"text":"","id":"doxcnCI2iw2cYUY6ckBTPwAWAzf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"先學(xué)殘局","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoQcE0SGuEwSOWCQD4NbQue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"殘局是決定勝負(fù)的最后階段,，學(xué)會(huì)殘局就會(huì)懂得哪種局勢(shì)可以取勝,，怎樣勝法。哪種局勢(shì)可以成和,，怎樣和法,。就不致于在可勝的局勢(shì)下，錯(cuò)過取勝的機(jī)會(huì),，而遇到自己處于劣勢(shì)時(shí),，運(yùn)用技巧,，創(chuàng)造條件達(dá)到求和目的。殘局棋子較少,，可動(dòng)的棋子選擇性不大,，有時(shí)要?jiǎng)拥钠遄由踔翈в袕?qiáng)迫性。對(duì)初學(xué)者來說,，就更容易集中精力去思考,。初學(xué)者下棋一般沒有什么計(jì)劃，更談不上戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù),，只是走到哪里算哪里,，到了殘局階段，意味著一盤棋馬上就要結(jié)束了,。這個(gè)階段決定一盤棋的勝負(fù),，往往都有一定的基本殺法。這對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說比較容易掌握,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCwUiWUEiGyMogV82Gsw0gc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)基本殺法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMAE6Ao8SaqkwKCLrLtEYKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最基本的殺法只有大概20多種,。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"比如馬后炮、雙車錯(cuò),、釣魚馬,、大刀剜心","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"等。這是為了告訴你走到什么樣就能殺死對(duì)方,。學(xué)好了基本殺法,，運(yùn)用熟練，對(duì)殘局和中局都很有幫助,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw2ceWIcAm6WiyaetLD7nvh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)殘局基本結(jié)論","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOY4Goi2KW02sCUa9FTofOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候一定要明白哪些殘局的結(jié)果是什么,。哪些殘局是必勝的，哪些","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"殘局","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"是必和的,，哪些一般是必勝,，但有巧和的，哪些一般是和棋,，但有巧勝手段的,。除了知道這些結(jié)論還要知道怎么走，才能取勝,，或者和棋,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyQqiqOiiiqGyuIElGjjG2e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8cceSWsOuEK8Ibkpzk6E8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個(gè)主要針對(duì)的是中殘局過渡階段,。比如拿到一個(gè)殘局,，知道如何把自己沒有過河的兵,，通過子力的配合運(yùn)過河,。充分深入的了解馬炮怎樣配合，大子和兵卒怎樣配合,。這一點(diǎn)學(xué)好了,，你就成為高手了,。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"你會(huì)感悟到","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"士象的防守有哪些弱點(diǎn)，怎樣防守最強(qiáng)硬,，怎樣針對(duì)對(duì)方的問題進(jìn)行攻擊,。當(dāng)然，這需要很長(zhǎng)的路,，下好多年棋，經(jīng)?？偨Y(jié)才能有進(jìn)步,。研究棋譜的話，最好在有一定基礎(chǔ)之后再看,。一些江湖殘局適合玩樂,，真的學(xué)習(xí)的話還要進(jìn)行歸類總結(jié)， 這樣才能進(jìn)步更快,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO2eKoawwuASyKqLH3Hxdd"},,"attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b600792a814445128728182e2db7f34c","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnKOSsUGgmacuk21xemhyfYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常識(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4YoAgQcoYUe44rA6tKRzWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局三原則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWA8Ycy4eSyWmiYBjCgeizc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、有利于進(jìn)攻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2cYwe0oqCaSKuQKyUbanjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、有利于防守","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWa084skkCYg2gBtG1JO5k3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、有利于大子出動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWWkUMQymEQ6eKTWneuRZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在布局階段,，行棋走子只要符合布局三原則中的一條，即為可行之著,，如能符合兩條或三條,，則可稱上佳之手了。但行棋如違背三原則,，就是壞棋,，應(yīng)給予摒棄。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkuCIo0WeUs4qywrXkSVuyc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局三禁忌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIMQckWcyge0IyIbzitCFve"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"車遲開","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmkUmMQIiqaMqQbWGcc6jae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在象棋的子力中,，車的威力最大,，有“一車士子寒”之說，作為主力軍,，應(yīng)該盡早開出投入戰(zhàn)斗,。如果遲遲不動(dòng)，則對(duì)局勢(shì)不利,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsyeII68quMmMmQ2c7EuvNf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬躁進(jìn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOIkyimuUwyuU4ENc5R7Qbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬雖八面威風(fēng),，但也有致命弱點(diǎn)，在布局階段,，由于子力較多,，馬的行進(jìn)道路多有堵塞之虞。如果不能與其它棋子配合,，而貿(mào)然沖入敵陣“孤馬出群”,，則易為對(duì)方所算,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW6I2uwcmos2e8jllSOajLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮輕發(fā)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCccK806akMoQuG57tfzkQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮具備遠(yuǎn)程戰(zhàn)斗力，如果在布局階段貪小利而輕易發(fā)出,，則減弱控制效果,，貌進(jìn)實(shí)退，反不及遙控威懾效率高,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWMAaE6Q2gGqQHEYE5RnNf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步數(shù)的計(jì)算","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncw4SUMkokumIa8eT4UH0eh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在布局階段,，如果己方走動(dòng)步數(shù)較多的棋子與對(duì)方走動(dòng)步數(shù)較少的棋子兌換掉，則會(huì)在步數(shù)上有所虧欠,，對(duì)以后的棋局發(fā)展有不利的影響,，因此要加以避免。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4gGs0OWoUWQoUdUP9OdpMb"},,"attrs":{"height":684,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步數(shù)的計(jì)算","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a8e33a067244d4cae7cad7befdef70e","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn0sKmKSsAiy0mQxny9ksbOg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中局戰(zhàn)略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMSuGCekE2WSaSssy9ZKQ7u"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽吃戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCcoQImEuOEwgX2KDQFxob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽吃：走動(dòng)一子后一面照將一面要捉吃對(duì)方棋子,。對(duì)方為了應(yīng)將,，不得不放棄被抽的棋子，蒙受子力損失,，這種戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段叫抽吃,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkUQsuuKIsimU4kRvtzx4Qb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAusKsAyIEMuiK4jHRkDGwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"走子過程中不急于把子力直接運(yùn)到目的地，而是先運(yùn)到另外一個(gè)位置,，待對(duì)方某子因此而被迫走到一個(gè)不利地位以后,，再將其運(yùn)至目的地的手段，稱之為頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWUww606A02ks0s89FnbX6b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny6yuw6Ws6QQ6QtnbB53L5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"攔截指在進(jìn)攻時(shí)以襲擊的手段,，擾亂對(duì)方防衛(wèi)；或在防守時(shí),，以運(yùn)子等于段,，切斷對(duì)方子力聯(lián)系的戰(zhàn)術(shù)稱為攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4mWSMQEuUWeIYZJfYT3Wke"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6owyWiMCmawwtGYtVexTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通過用自己的子力來限制對(duì)方某些子力的活動(dòng)自由以達(dá)到得子,、擴(kuò)先等一定作戰(zhàn)目的的手段,，稱之為牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnImYCsWUa6gmUmelYFlXRRh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"閃擊戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYieoQsc4WCUwqqwdGkmtag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所謂閃擊就是,，處在前方的棋子突然閃開而露出后方棋子,，后方棋子得以攻擊對(duì)手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oIImy0MWOIcGKm9I1GVjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"串打戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn820q6uGemSWuw3N9ZekFsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"串打是謀子戰(zhàn)術(shù)中常用的一種方法,。它是用車,、炮兩種直線活動(dòng)的射程較長(zhǎng)的子力，牽制對(duì)方兩到三個(gè)子,，再調(diào)動(dòng)其他子發(fā)動(dòng)謀子攻擊,，對(duì)方往往很難避免失子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE42omwqou4GG2Vku3292Wh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"捉雙戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaGG4GuWWGkkweW9Wfwb5Qd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"捉雙是象棋中殘局里較為常見的謀子手段，它包括一子同時(shí)攻擊對(duì)方兩子,，兩子分捉對(duì)方兩子等形式,。由于它的戰(zhàn)術(shù)目的非常明顯，等對(duì)方發(fā)現(xiàn)被捉雙,，要想不失子已經(jīng)晚矣,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8i0Sm4WugCk2sZuGY7wCWb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"運(yùn)子取勢(shì)戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqkmQSeye0UgA6NdL0fGROd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方運(yùn)用各種子力奪取主動(dòng)而占得先手或優(yōu)勢(shì)，進(jìn)而為謀子或制勝創(chuàng)造條件,。在中局基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)中稱為“運(yùn)子取勢(shì)”,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQcEWsocgI2GwvvY2KezQR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"兌子搶先戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna2yYEaeskOsU6ut0xWQxSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“兌子搶先”，一般指通過相等子力的交換來實(shí)現(xiàn)先后手的轉(zhuǎn)換和形勢(shì)優(yōu)劣的轉(zhuǎn)化等,，通常包括交換謀子,、兌子捉雙、交換賺象,、一車搏雙(馬炮或雙馬或雙炮)等手段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0soiM4sq04sau2AyJJx8HD"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"先棄后取戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniO0semYiumuqy2vf1Tcs2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在對(duì)局中有計(jì)劃地舍棄一子后,，通過戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段,，或奪回一子、或取得攻勢(shì),，以得到補(bǔ)償,，稱為“先棄后取”，是中局階段基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)之一","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKyMkgEWsQ00YhhWoELXWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棄子攻殺戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuGGmo2oY4C6SUTF7EedUEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棄子攻殺,，是在“寧失一子、不失一先”的戰(zhàn)略思想指導(dǎo)下以子力換取先手攻勢(shì)的一種戰(zhàn)術(shù),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnymY2yeqwqaoOlnpvvAFBzg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"規(guī)則戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIYuWcCgicK68OJXnUceHqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中有意識(shí)地走成循環(huán)著法以得到于己有利的裁決手段,，稱之為規(guī)則戰(zhàn)術(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIA0iM4kOeYcUu0tgzXzvIc"},,"attrs":{"height":512,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"規(guī)則戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d3655ea7cb5c43a298fdc410ede46093","width":512},"text":"","id":"doxcnG0KkmUqGOEisyoxHyx7ulg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"殘局戰(zhàn)略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGUUW4W4kaaECgZU33eWjQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就全局而論,，布局屬于戰(zhàn)略性的,，殘局屬于戰(zhàn)術(shù)性的。與中局不同的是,，進(jìn)入殘局很難速戰(zhàn)速勝，所以必須有個(gè)總的方針指導(dǎo)戰(zhàn)術(shù),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIO8IioYO4eeC6wW8WhAcKf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"優(yōu)則圖勝,、劣則謀和","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8cw6W6kwE6wmkuRr0yzxYE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“優(yōu)則圖勝，劣則謀和”,，在以全部子力投入規(guī)模較大,，變化較多，斗爭(zhēng)較激烈的中局中，遂然作出這樣的決定是缺乏結(jié)束戰(zhàn)斗的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的,。到中殘交界由之而進(jìn)入殘局的階段,，子力既較少，例勝例和的定式又將依次出現(xiàn),，戰(zhàn)斗的性質(zhì)已臨近結(jié)束階段,，“優(yōu)則圖勝，劣則謀和”的戰(zhàn)略決定,，不但成為可能的,，而且成為迫切需要的了。所以方針上決定了“優(yōu)則圖勝”,，需要攻不忘守,，戒驕戒躁,，穩(wěn)步鞏固優(yōu)勢(shì),；決定了“劣則謀和”,，又應(yīng)不屈不怯,，奮力爭(zhēng)取上游,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKciokaM2cgikaEuECE87Cc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"均勢(shì)不敗,，創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)機(jī)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuiAok6qywkUSqgZrL8JRSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"戰(zhàn)略方針是依據(jù)實(shí)際形勢(shì)而決定的,。事實(shí)上優(yōu)勢(shì)可能變?yōu)榱觿?shì),，那就要從圖勝轉(zhuǎn)為謀和；劣勢(shì)可能變?yōu)閮?yōu)勢(shì),，那就要從謀和轉(zhuǎn)為圖勝,；均勢(shì)可能失掉平衡，那又要轉(zhuǎn)到“優(yōu)則圖勝,，劣則謀和”的方針上來,。總之,，形勢(shì)變,，方針也要變，這叫做戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)換（臨局去執(zhí)行“優(yōu)則圖勝”的方針時(shí),，往往形勢(shì)已走向不利了,，仍然要堅(jiān)持既定的方針，知進(jìn)而不知退,，以致遭到反擊,，勝負(fù)易位的情況是不少見的）。正因?yàn)樾蝿?shì)有隨時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變的可能,，特別在雙士（仕）","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",、象（相）","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"殘缺，將(帥）位置不很正常,，兵（卒）肩負(fù)了影響戰(zhàn)斗的巨大任務(wù),，成為互相糾纏的局面之下，歧路較多,，操算不易,，一著或失，面目全非,。均勢(shì)中創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)機(jī),，切記要立足于不敗之地，因勢(shì)利用,、謹(jǐn)慎從事,。這是在掌握戰(zhàn)略上必須有的警覺和修養(yǎng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGm2mS6QUq2IEs5K6JpgXcg"},,"attrs":{"height":238,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"均勢(shì)不敗,，創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)機(jī)。","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0428b7db82654e3d9adf9956f342ef10","width":406},"text":"","id":"doxcnwsAw8sCw4mAm0IUEJppxbc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"好的對(duì)戰(zhàn)心態(tài)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6mWaAU8YcGYEmIgWzOgDMc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保持必勝氣勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOaumAaiu6EGoK60TJz7xLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"天下沒有一定贏的棋,，只有一定能贏的氣魄和心態(tài),！為了勝利，就要下出必勝的氣勢(shì),，視野要開闊,，計(jì)劃要周密，行棋要果斷,，不要一味地惦記著眼前的得失,，要機(jī)動(dòng)、靈活,、變通,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCqIiA8o2cmsEwLXcJCsO7d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修身養(yǎng)性，切忌浮躁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyUSCqoc6gkIeG08DKkSR6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有的棋手實(shí)戰(zhàn)時(shí)一盤棋下得順風(fēng)順?biāo)?，便覺得局面都已占優(yōu),，這時(shí)便愉快地哼著小曲、左顧右盼,，在你注意力不集中的情況下,，不是失去取勝良機(jī)就是出現(xiàn)昏招，形勢(shì)頓時(shí)翻盤。接下來絕大多數(shù)棋手會(huì)立即要求再來一盤以求“報(bào)仇”,，但是接下來的對(duì)局心態(tài)已失去了平常心,，于是連下連敗以致一敗涂地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyw0KgiKegoGGcdBRM1O1Eb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具備謀略心機(jī)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYoci2yeG66YKyzs1XVBze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實(shí)行的全盤性行動(dòng)的計(jì)劃和策略,，也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件,。這需要長(zhǎng)期的對(duì)弈、總結(jié),、打譜的積累,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniEwo868QIMKqGKYir9bILh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真正的進(jìn)攻就要有收獲,，就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展,，這叫做攻有所獲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8oYy0KiwoQsKybXkjLAVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、單純的防守不好,，具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力，這叫做守中有攻,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Swkgo8aMI8iaih5chojgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、勇敢的人不懼怕任何對(duì)手，敢于搏殺,，這叫做勇者無畏,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqC4QuaCk4g8MgnR52KuB8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時(shí)候,，選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面,。在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時(shí)候，選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面,。特別注意局部服從全局的道理,，這叫做利害選擇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnguwqwMisqa66CxgvkAcu6B"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5,、尋找出進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)和線路,，熟練地運(yùn)用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù)，使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展,，這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機(jī),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU6A6i0ggoQ4YmqnXSdxj5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、中局作戰(zhàn)過程中,，要時(shí)常對(duì)當(dāng)前局面有清醒地認(rèn)識(shí),，該攻則攻 ，當(dāng)守則守,，進(jìn)攻的線路,，防守的要點(diǎn),，都在審局度勢(shì)的范圍之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiecymq62SecG4YLvGYGQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7,、多算勝,，少算不勝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkqk4SCuqkii48TBGzS1eZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8,、善弈者攻心為上,，攻城為下，心戰(zhàn)為上,，兵戰(zhàn)為下,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK0mWaMI4E8wI22YAFsWdKA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、以正合,，以奇勝,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQwSc68EuscKc2f3PuBj0Cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、棋雖小道,，棋品最尊,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QGSe64AGwq6MbfzdHY5ih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、棋品如人品,，人品有高低之分,，棋品有深淺之說。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoiMyaAGu8gmMExlZl46x7C"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12,、勝固可喜,，敗亦欣然。不怕輸棋,，就怕不敢下,，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不怕被打倒，就怕起不來,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWqUuI0agCiGYkJV3pEqdTc"},,"attrs":{"height":575,"note":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具備謀略心機(jī)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf31d79c29224c96842f2cb736f717ad","width":831},"text":"","id":"doxcnMCQqAi0mWq6eme5pDIxHAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"用心專注","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyy6AOcGaQWSeWsJBCGzwye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 失去注意力，這不是一個(gè)戰(zhàn)術(shù)或者戰(zhàn)略錯(cuò)誤,，而是一個(gè)致命的錯(cuò)誤,。保持專注考驗(yàn)的是棋手的身體與心理兩個(gè)方面的能力。專業(yè)棋手與初學(xué)者之間的差別在于,，一般經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的專業(yè)棋手在整場(chǎng)比賽中都可以保持專注,，并且在必要時(shí)，他可以計(jì)算所有變化并選擇正確的著法,。而初學(xué)者則往往會(huì)失去注意力并且往往會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,。要解決這個(gè)問題，下棋時(shí)候慢一些,，多下長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的對(duì)局以訓(xùn)練保持注意力,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6yE8yKIi2gk4zkY8mzZlg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)刻關(guān)注自己將帥的安全,！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0g8kAUCAmsAOaYOOkrJWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)者總是喜歡瘋狂地攻擊，經(jīng)常忘記了自己將帥的安全,，從而結(jié)局總是悲傷的,。請(qǐng)記住，在開始任何攻擊之前,，你必須首先確保將帥的安全,。請(qǐng)記住,，對(duì)手的每一步都可能隱藏著威脅,。要積極計(jì)算與思考，積極探究雙方可能的計(jì)劃,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA4aYWyWIQMe2klLd73uXvh"},,"attrs":{"height":422,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)刻關(guān)注自己將帥的安全,！","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f7f2965dd6648688124fd7695abd976","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnWMkkwYocACu0gx2eLuP4dh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEwUQaKg0koGaCGlbCEEhNb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不為外界干擾所動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOi82oMs8KUQoXz7crDiie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋是個(gè)技藝的游戲，但是心理影響在對(duì)弈時(shí)起著非常重要的作用?，F(xiàn)在比賽里對(duì)手為了給對(duì)手施加心理壓力,，手段方法數(shù)不勝數(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOEmIQ6Gw44CYfoIoNpJJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"避免受影響的方法是：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ygWkK0wACQSQtZnt848ld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、專注于棋盤,，而不是對(duì)手本人。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU02YOwEw48K8lUApsAVgML"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、總是按對(duì)手要走出最好的招法來想棋,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsWkqeoye8uS2k5ogACsKPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果對(duì)手有任何影響你的行為,，要冷靜思考應(yīng)對(duì),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyUE2UuuAYQca6xNHs2Pkjc"},,"attrs":{"height":642,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"不為外界干擾所動(dòng)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d5d74c7015064a2fbe3614300a13f5f1","width":960},"text":"","id":"doxcnkw6MAOkw2GecqQLIgeEqqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWyUGECsYYImyqId71uxBgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《象棋入門》,，金盾出版社,。推薦指數(shù)：強(qiáng)烈推薦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSi0YIk4I6G28N2XuQlC5m3"},,"attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/15ea266394924f2d82ecc676a9078be1","width":345},"text":"","id":"doxcnyoCSgUy8kwEOCWYGvMca1y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、《自出洞來無敵手》,，推薦指數(shù)：強(qiáng)烈推薦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA8YcmoOGOKkIv8xRWoakjS"},,"attrs":{"height":1175,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/68764a292c5d4595961ead4fc7cb56ca","width":792},"text":"","id":"doxcngGug0CqQyuk24QmhydNqfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、《象棋指歸》,，賈題韜著。高屋建瓴,，文字優(yōu)美,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWamguIEKgWymCzhqkVW5R2"},,"attrs":{"height":426,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf6ab896b096454f95735746ee919d77","width":312},"text":"","id":"doxcnCYOSUoEcIyuWyGotQEIPlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAI4gUUWWIQQWItDrNWIPpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、《橘中秘》《梅花譜》提高殘局最佳棋書,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnem8KaWuG4um4dlYl8tXDAH"},,"attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5c6801a0934041ed8d2724951d11c0b1","width":804},"text":"","id":"doxcnKCWmAo4IQkwASKPH7eYVue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsOOQCU86IkOO4ur3ZWibh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm2cQgq8uQkQ2QTG8dhypWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2k2QeECwciuuYwH80MOcEE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4OM4woImcIooSIIRDCu1Rc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E