1. 星之海洋4最終boss

打開進(jìn)入游戲當(dāng)中終極海洋模擬器六個(gè)boss的位置，首先我們打開進(jìn)游戲當(dāng)中六個(gè)boss的位置,，分別在寶塔的門后窗子前床前 以及院內(nèi)等

2. 星之海洋4全pa

星之海洋6是獨(dú)立劇情,。

星之海洋是1996年寫的,，講述的是人類在宇宙旅行時(shí)發(fā)生的故事,。

希望我的回答對(duì)你有幫助,，祝你生活愉快

3. 星之海洋4完美攻略

中文的RPG雖然少,但都是蠻經(jīng)典的,像藍(lán)龍和失落的奧德賽都值得一玩其實(shí)X360上的RPG本來就少,如果是ARPG的話還有神鬼寓言2,無間戰(zhàn)神和棒子做的熾焰帝國毀滅之環(huán)等也是中文的當(dāng)然除去中文這一限制好玩的ARPG就更多了,有TRI-ACE的無盡的未知與星之海洋4,NBGI的薄霧傳說,也有信賴鈴音與真名法典2這樣的二線廠商推出的黑馬作品.總的來說X360上游戲類型最多的還是FPS,TPS,RAC與ACT

4. 星之海洋4第一個(gè)boss怎么打

那是下水讓你尋找古拉頓的洞穴,，在有購物大廈的城市和海上城市之間的位置向下游,，大概在地圖上海底城市和島城中間的位置下潛,，可以找到一片很大的深海域,，就在深海域的最下方,，有個(gè)洞口，進(jìn)去后就是古拉頓的巢穴,，紅寶石版里全是熔巖軍團(tuán),，最里面是BOSS，但是古拉頓會(huì)逃跑,，等到海底城市再抓吧,，45級(jí)，捕獲率不是很高,，盡量用狀態(tài)攻擊后再用特級(jí)球,，它的技能全是最強(qiáng)攻擊技能，很好用的,。

5. 星之海洋4角色

閃電蘆葦在以下各個(gè)世界都有使用：

1. 超級(jí)瑪麗：閃電蘆葦是一種可以用來分裂墻壁的特殊道具,，可以用來攻克墻壁，解開難題和解除陷阱,。

2. 星之海洋：閃電蘆葦可以用來炸巖石,，打開封印，破壞神秘的機(jī)關(guān),，也可以用來攻擊敵人,。

3. 夢幻西游：閃電蘆葦可以用來攻擊敵人，也可以用來拆開封印,，解開難題,，破壞機(jī)關(guān)。

4. 魔獸世界：閃電蘆葦可以用來攻擊敵人,，也可以用來拆除機(jī)關(guān),，破壞封印，解開難題,。

5. 巫師：閃電蘆葦可以用來攻擊敵人,，也可以用來拆開封印，破壞機(jī)關(guān),，解開難題,，解除陷阱。

6. 星之海洋4boss打法

《幻塔》BOSS攻略： 首先第一個(gè)BOSS,，我決定送給【深?；亍康牡谝粋€(gè)海洋BOSS——吞噬者 這應(yīng)該是玩家們遇到的第一個(gè)門檻。 不會(huì)打的玩家可能會(huì)打得很難受,。 因?yàn)樗麜?huì)噴水 BOSS機(jī)制： 注意,，精英以上的怪物，都會(huì)周期性的獲得護(hù)盾,。 護(hù)盾存在的情況下,，受傷害-50%,。 BOSS系怪物，在受到攻擊時(shí),，會(huì)積累怒氣值,。

7. 星之海洋4全支線任務(wù)

1、伊希村復(fù)興支線：

前往宿屋與艾瑪對(duì)話激活復(fù)興任務(wù),。

需要尋找以下四位伙伴復(fù)興村莊（可以參考本攻略村莊重建部分）：

①狄爾卡達(dá)的商人戴克,。

②古洛塔鎮(zhèn)的武斗家葛萊姆森。

③火焰之里的情報(bào)屋露帕斯,。

④米爾蕾安森林的吉祥物蒙巴巴,。

復(fù)興村莊后，即可達(dá)成與艾瑪結(jié)婚的前提條件,。同時(shí)村中商店開始出售貴重物品,。

2、索爾提科鎮(zhèn)支線：

找到施維亞之父迪耶歌觸發(fā)考驗(yàn)任務(wù),，激活施維亞和葛雷格的最終技能盤,。

3、狄爾卡達(dá)城支線：

與國王對(duì)話得到【黃金頭冠】,。

4,、風(fēng)穴的藏匿處支線：

前往維京的根據(jù)地與黃金城之間找到卡繆妹妹瑪雅，獲得【海盜王項(xiàng)鏈】,。

5,、古洛塔鎮(zhèn)支線：

前往孤兒院地下遺跡，戰(zhàn)斗后得到【辣妹裝】

6,、圣地拉姆達(dá)支線：

前往大圣堂與大神官法納德對(duì)話得到雪妮雅最強(qiáng)武器素材——【生銹權(quán)杖】,。

7、神明巖支線：

前往伊希村神明巖頂端可觸發(fā)任務(wù),。完成后獲得【幻想短杖】,。

8、納吉姆拿村支線：

村長處觸發(fā)任務(wù),。完成后獲得【海盜王帽子】。

9,、海底王國穆雷亞支線：

找到女王觸發(fā)任務(wù),。完成后獲得【女王之愛】，可隨時(shí)變成魚,。

10,、尤格諾爾城遺跡支線：

地下最深處觸發(fā)戰(zhàn)斗，獲得【亞溫套裝】,。

11,、普恰勞村支線：

與教會(huì)前少年對(duì)話觸發(fā)壁畫世界任務(wù),，完成后獲得小徽章10枚。

12,、火焰之里支線：

將奧利哈爾剛賣給道具屋附近的男性,。離開村莊再回來，即可在道具屋購買【王者之劍】,。此外,，巫女支線完成后(取得禁地鑰匙后)，與其子對(duì)話可得【名刀斬鐵丸】,。

13,、克雷莫蘭城支線：

前往王宮找女王觸發(fā)任務(wù)。完成后獲得【王家短刀】,，并且可與冰之魔女用魔龍之魂交換物品,。

14、度魯達(dá)鄉(xiāng)支線：

開啟連武討魔行最終考驗(yàn),。

15,、尼爾森的考驗(yàn)支線：

前往尼爾森的旅店以西的邦德爾馮王國遺址，進(jìn)入先前封印著的門,，來到考驗(yàn)之里,。開啟本作最強(qiáng)挑戰(zhàn)——尼爾森的迷宮。在這里你要面對(duì)五大BOSS鎮(zhèn)守的五大考驗(yàn),，其中包括堪稱本作最強(qiáng)的【無明魔神】,。每攻破一個(gè)考驗(yàn)，即可許下一個(gè)解鎖隱藏要素的愿望,。

8. 星之海洋4必殺技 如何使用

CF運(yùn)輸船殺3個(gè)人換槍是特種作戰(zhàn)模式中的一種,。因?yàn)樘胤N作戰(zhàn)模式是CF游戲中的一種多人游戲模式，而運(yùn)輸船殺3個(gè)人換槍是其中的一種玩法,，具體規(guī)則是在船上進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)斗,，玩家可以選擇不同的槍支，每當(dāng)殺死三名敵人后,，玩家的槍支便會(huì)自動(dòng)更換,。此模式考驗(yàn)玩家的槍法技巧和戰(zhàn)術(shù)意識(shí)，并且需要團(tuán)隊(duì)配合,。值得延伸的是,，CF游戲是一款多人在線射擊游戲，里面有許多不同的游戲模式,，玩家可以選擇自己喜歡的玩法進(jìn)行游戲,。除了特種作戰(zhàn)模式外，CF還有模擬槍戰(zhàn),、狙擊模式,、僵尸模式等多種游戲方式,，闖關(guān)、組隊(duì),、對(duì)戰(zhàn)等多種玩法讓游戲更具多元化和趣味性,。

9. 星之海洋4ign

象棋是中國傳統(tǒng)棋類益智游戲，有著悠久的歷史,。象棋屬于二人對(duì)抗性游戲的一種,，不僅用具簡單，趣味性強(qiáng),，而且還能鍛煉人的記憶,，培養(yǎng)全局意識(shí)以及正確的競爭觀念，所以學(xué)習(xí)下象棋是一個(gè)非常不錯(cuò)的選擇,，那么如何學(xué)下象棋呢,？

認(rèn)識(shí)象棋

學(xué)下象棋，第一步肯定是要了解象棋的組成和規(guī)則,，這是學(xué)下象棋的基礎(chǔ),。

象棋組成

棋盤

象棋棋盤橫線縱線形成9*10=90個(gè)交點(diǎn)，這90個(gè)交點(diǎn)為可落子處,。

一盤未開局的棋如下圖所示

棋子

帥（將）：帥（將）是棋中的首腦,，是雙方竭力爭奪的目標(biāo)。它只能在九宮之內(nèi)活動(dòng),，可上可下,，可左可右，每次走動(dòng)只能按豎線或橫線走動(dòng)一格,。帥與將不能在同一直線上直接對(duì)面,，否則走方判負(fù)。

仕（士）：仕（士）是將（帥）的貼身保鏢,，它也只能在九宮內(nèi)走動(dòng),。它的行棋路徑只有九宮內(nèi)的四條斜線。

相（象）：相（象）的主要作用是防守,，保護(hù)自己的帥（將）,。它的走法是每次循對(duì)角線走兩格，俗稱“象飛田”,。相（象）的活動(dòng)范圍限于河界以內(nèi)的本方陣地,，不能過河，且如果它走的田字中央有一個(gè)棋子,，就不能走,，俗稱“塞象眼”,。

車：車在象棋中威力最大,，無論橫線,、豎線均可行走，只要無子阻攔,，步數(shù)不受限制,。因此，一車可以控制十七個(gè)點(diǎn),，故有“一車十子寒”之稱,。

炮：炮在不吃子的時(shí)候，移動(dòng)與車完全相同,。當(dāng)吃子時(shí),，己方和對(duì)方的棋子中間必須間隔1個(gè)棋子（無論對(duì)方或己方棋子），炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋種,。

馬：馬走動(dòng)的方法是一直一斜,，即先橫著或直著走一格，然后再斜著走一個(gè)對(duì)角線,，俗稱“馬走日”,。馬一次可走的選擇點(diǎn)可以達(dá)到四周的八個(gè)點(diǎn)，故有“八面威風(fēng)”之說,。如果在要去的方向有別的棋子擋住,，馬就無法走過去，俗稱“蹩馬腿”,。

兵（卒）：兵（卒）在未過河前,，只能向前一步步走，過河以后,，除不能后退外,，允許左右移動(dòng)，但也只能一次一步,，即使這樣,，兵（卒）的威力也大大增強(qiáng)，故有“過河的卒子頂半個(gè)車”之說,。

象棋術(shù)語

1,、九宮：倆斜線連同周邊方格組成的區(qū)域。

2,、將軍：一方子力去殺對(duì)方將或帥,，迫使對(duì)方應(yīng)著。

3,、當(dāng)頭炮：即將任意一炮平至中路,，威脅對(duì)方九宮。這是一種常見的布局著法。由于將,、帥行動(dòng)限在“九宮”以內(nèi),，所以當(dāng)頭炮的控制威力很強(qiáng)，也叫中路炮,。

4,、屏風(fēng)馬：兩馬分立于九宮的兩側(cè)，形如“屏風(fēng)”以拱衛(wèi)京師,。

5,、單邊馬：一馬守中卒而另一馬跳邊，有左,、右單邊馬布局的差別,。

6、雙邊馬：倆馬一個(gè)跳九路,，一個(gè)跳一路,。

7、士角炮：平炮到九宮上倆點(diǎn)任意一點(diǎn),。

8,、仙人指路：先行一方起著挺象肩兵（左右皆可），試探對(duì)方的應(yīng)著,，就像“投石問路”一樣,。

象棋規(guī)則

吃子

1、無論什么棋子,，通常只要根據(jù)行棋規(guī)則能走到的部位有對(duì)方的棋子就能吃掉對(duì)方的棋子,。

2、而唯一列外的是炮的吃棋方法,，比較特殊,，需要中間隔有旗子（無論是己方的還是對(duì)方的棋子）才能吃掉對(duì)方的棋子。

將死和困斃

1,、一方的棋子攻擊對(duì)方的將（帥）,，并在下一步要把它吃掉，稱為照將,，或簡稱將,。照將不必聲明。

2,、被照將的一方必須立即應(yīng)將,，即用自己的著法去化解被將的狀態(tài)（而不能應(yīng)將不顧，而走其它的棋子）,。

3,、如果被照將而無法應(yīng)將,，就算被將死（一方勝棋）。

4,、輪到走棋的一方,，無子可走，就算被困斃（無棋可走這方為輸棋）,。

勝負(fù)判定

1、一方的一個(gè)棋子準(zhǔn)備吃掉對(duì)方的帥(將),，叫"將軍”(check),，若對(duì)方的帥(將)不能逃脫，也 就是說無論如何"將軍”者在下一個(gè)回合都能吃掉對(duì)方的帥(將),，則為“將死”(checkmate),，吃掉對(duì)方帥(將)者判勝利。

2,、如果輪到一方走,，此時(shí)這方并沒有被“將軍”但其走無論任何一個(gè)棋子，另一方都能在下一個(gè)回合里吃掉他的帥(將),，則也判這方負(fù),。

3、如果輪到走棋的一方?jīng)]有任何能夠移動(dòng)的棋子,，那么也判這方負(fù),。

4、雙方均無能力"將死”對(duì)方時(shí),，判和,。

行棋規(guī)則

對(duì)局時(shí)，由執(zhí)紅棋的一方先走,，雙方輪流各走一著（雙方各走一著,，稱為一個(gè)回合），直至分出勝,、負(fù),、和，對(duì)局即算終了,。

基本殺法

對(duì)面笑

對(duì)面笑的意思就是說,，下棋時(shí)，乙方占據(jù)了九宮,，九宮中有沒有其他的棋子可以掩護(hù),，這時(shí)候就可以利用將和帥不可以碰面這個(gè)原則，來控制中路,，再利用車,、炮、兵等在對(duì)方將/帥所居的肋道上縱向照將而取勝。

雙車挫

“雙車挫”就是利用兩輛車交替“將軍”,，知道把對(duì)方的將或者帥殺死,。“雙車挫”可以早對(duì)方的將領(lǐng)沒有其他多余的子或者沒有士象的保護(hù)的時(shí)候使用,，迅猛無比,。如果有士保護(hù)，則需要其它的配合來破掉士,。這種殺法由于雙車要交替將軍,，因此雙車不能在一條直線上。

三車鬧士

“雙車挫”的用法,，在整個(gè)棋局面臨殘局的時(shí)候,，乙方的兵卒已經(jīng)成功的進(jìn)入九宮，這時(shí)候如果攻擊對(duì)方的中士,，又以雙車相配合,，其攻擊力量相當(dāng)于三個(gè)車，故名三車鬧士,。

海底撈月

在無法攻破對(duì)方正面防御時(shí),，借助帥(將)對(duì)中炮的控制力，把子力運(yùn)動(dòng)到底線,，在其帥(將)的背后發(fā)起攻擊而取勝的方法,，稱為“海底撈月”，也叫 “沉底月”,、“海底炮”,，是車、炮勝單車的殺法,。

在車,、炮勝單車的殘局中，車炮一方通常要占據(jù)中路,，再用炮借車力在將(帥)底下將對(duì)方守護(hù)在肋線的車趕走,，而后退車用對(duì)面笑殺法做成殺勢。

夾車炮

雙炮和車集中于一側(cè),，用車和雙炮交替將軍,，其形式與雙車挫殺法相類似。這種殺法比較容易理解,，關(guān)鍵是有的時(shí)候車炮不在—側(cè)也可以通過運(yùn)子構(gòu)成殺勢,。

大膽穿心

又稱大刀剜心，就是車在其他子力的配合(主要是炮對(duì)對(duì)方象士的牽制)下強(qiáng)行殺對(duì)方中士,，逼對(duì)方用底士去吃車,，從而閃露出底線的空當(dāng)再用其他子作殺,。若其不用底士吃車而是拐將，則同樣可將死,。

鐵門閂

利用中炮的威力控制中路,，再用車封住將門后用其他子配合底線強(qiáng)行將殺。如果對(duì)方有一車守底線,，攻擊方有兩只重疊的車再加上將(帥)之力,，也可破敵，稱為“露將三把手”或“連將三出車”,。有時(shí)候也用兵來代替車控制將門,。

千里照面

利用中炮和雙車的威力,，在有底士的一側(cè)要?dú)?，再棄車殺底士然后車正面照將成殺,。這種殺法要注意的是對(duì)方中路是士象可用此殺法,，但是如果中路是士和炮就不能采用,，因?yàn)楹诜娇色I(xiàn)中炮解殺。

雙車?yán)呤?/p>

一方以雙車侵入對(duì)方九宮兩肋后,，棄車強(qiáng)行構(gòu)成殺局,，在實(shí)戰(zhàn)對(duì)局中較為常見。

炮輾丹砂

以車炮侵入對(duì)方底線,，借助車的力量輾轉(zhuǎn)掃蕩對(duì)方的士象或其他子力,，從而將死對(duì)方，這種殺法稱為炮輾丹砂殺法,，俗稱“打剝皮”,。

悶殺

一方通過將、要?dú)⒒驐壸拥裙羰侄卧斐蓪?duì)方子力自堵將(帥)活動(dòng)空間而一舉將死對(duì)方的殺法,。利用對(duì)方雙士不適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)結(jié),，自阻將(帥)的活動(dòng)范圍，用一炮將對(duì)方將(帥)殺死在原位,，習(xí)慣稱為“悶宮”,。悶宮可以看作是悶殺的一種特殊形式。

重炮

重炮殺法指—方將雙炮重疊于一條線上,，一炮充當(dāng)炮架,，另一炮將軍，或前炮將軍后炮控制,，將對(duì)方殺死,。俗語說：重炮無墊子，就是指這種殺法所具有的威力,。

前面所講的夾車炮殺法,，雙炮在一條線上也是一種重炮殺法,。兩者的區(qū)別就在于夾車炮殺法是以車和雙炮交替將軍而把對(duì)方殺死，而重炮殺法是把對(duì)方將 (帥)固定于一條直線上用雙炮將死,。

天地炮

天地炮殺法指攻擊的一方一炮鎮(zhèn)在中路,，一炮沉在底線，使對(duì)方的防守力量都被牽制住,，然后用其他子力配合而將對(duì)方將死的殺法,。這種攻殺方法以車配合雙炮攻擊最為常見，也是威力最大的殺法之一,，包括車到底線,、出將再車殺中士這兩種殺法。

雙將

雙將指攻擊的一方把自己的幾個(gè)子組合起來,，同時(shí)從兩個(gè)方向照將,，從而殺死對(duì)方。這種殺法是象棋殺法中比較兇悍的一種,，初學(xué)者由于對(duì)一些殺法或者各子的攻殺能力還理解得不夠深刻,，經(jīng)常一時(shí)不防被殺。如果掌握了一些雙殺的基本形勢,，就可以防止被雙殺,，同時(shí)還可以此雙殺對(duì)手。

二鬼拍門

二鬼拍門殺法指攻擊的一方使雙兵(卒)侵入對(duì)方的九宮后分別鎖住兩條肋道,，然后再配合其他子力搏士而獲勝的殺法,，也稱二鬼把門。因兵(卒)有小鬼之稱,，故而得名,。三兵勝士象全最后就是用二鬼拍門的殺法取勝的。這個(gè)殺法用的較少,。

送佛歸殿

送佛歸殿殺法是指兵(卒)借助其他子力的力量步步將軍,，把對(duì)方的將(帥)遏回原位而取勝的殺法。有的棋書稱此殺法為“三進(jìn)兵”,，但遠(yuǎn)沒有“送佛歸殿”這——名稱形象,。

三子歸邊

集中三個(gè)不同子力于對(duì)方側(cè)翼。聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)而將對(duì)方殺死,，稱為三于歸邊殺法,。三子以車、馬,、炮三子歸邊比較常見,，威力也最大。

馬后炮

馬后炮殺法指攻擊的一方先用馬控制住將(帥)的活動(dòng)范圍,，再以馬為炮架,，用炮殺死對(duì)方,。這種殺法在象棋實(shí)戰(zhàn)中是最為常用的一種殺法。

雙馬飲泉

雙馬飲泉?dú)⒎ㄊ侵赣靡获R控制將門,，另一馬臥槽,，然后雙馬互借威力，盤旋攻擊而獲勝的方法,，也是雙馬勝士象的最基本方法,。

掛角馬

掛角馬指攻擊一方借助車、炮,、將(帥)等子力牽制對(duì)方中士的活動(dòng),，然后用馬在士角位置將軍，使對(duì)方將(帥)不安于位,，然后運(yùn)用其他子力把對(duì)方將死,。

雙車錯(cuò)殺

雙車錯(cuò)殺的意思就是說，當(dāng)對(duì)弈雙方的將帥都暴露在對(duì)手面前的時(shí)候,，我們可以利用車分占兩線前后照將的辦法,，造成“雙車錯(cuò)”的殺勢。

臥槽馬殺

所謂的“臥槽馬殺”,，就是將棋盤上的馬跳到對(duì)方棋局下的下二路橫線,，在三,、七路的豎線交叉的那個(gè)點(diǎn)上,，將軍，這時(shí)如有車,、炮或其它棋子配合,，可成臥槽馬殺勢。

掛角馬殺

在下象棋的過程中,，利用炮或者車或者帥鎮(zhèn)中的力量,，用它們來牽制對(duì)方棋局中的中士的活動(dòng)，削弱其防御作用,，然后用馬到對(duì)方士角掛角將軍,，把對(duì)方將死的殺法，稱掛角馬殺,。

八角馬殺

馬與對(duì)方的將,、帥成田字對(duì)角的位置，把對(duì)方將帥困住,，這樣的馬叫“八角馬”,。這時(shí)如有車、兵或其他棋子從縱向或橫向照將,，可成殺勢,。

先學(xué)殘局

殘局是決定勝負(fù)的最后階段,，學(xué)會(huì)殘局就會(huì)懂得哪種局勢可以取勝，怎樣勝法,。哪種局勢可以成和,，怎樣和法。就不致于在可勝的局勢下,，錯(cuò)過取勝的機(jī)會(huì),，而遇到自己處于劣勢時(shí)，運(yùn)用技巧,，創(chuàng)造條件達(dá)到求和目的,。殘局棋子較少，可動(dòng)的棋子選擇性不大,，有時(shí)要?jiǎng)拥钠遄由踔翈в袕?qiáng)迫性,。對(duì)初學(xué)者來說，就更容易集中精力去思考,。初學(xué)者下棋一般沒有什么計(jì)劃,，更談不上戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)，只是走到哪里算哪里,，到了殘局階段,，意味著一盤棋馬上就要結(jié)束了。這個(gè)階段決定一盤棋的勝負(fù),，往往都有一定的基本殺法,。這對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說比較容易掌握。

學(xué)習(xí)基本殺法

最基本的殺法只有大概20多種,。比如馬后炮,、雙車錯(cuò)、釣魚馬,、大刀剜心等,。這是為了告訴你走到什么樣就能殺死對(duì)方。學(xué)好了基本殺法,，運(yùn)用熟練,，對(duì)殘局和中局都很有幫助。

學(xué)習(xí)殘局基本結(jié)論

學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候一定要明白哪些殘局的結(jié)果是什么,。哪些殘局是必勝的,，哪些殘局是必和的，哪些一般是必勝,，但有巧和的,，哪些一般是和棋，但有巧勝手段的,。除了知道這些結(jié)論還要知道怎么走,，才能取勝,，或者和棋。

學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)子

這個(gè)主要針對(duì)的是中殘局過渡階段,。比如拿到一個(gè)殘局,，知道如何把自己沒有過河的兵，通過子力的配合運(yùn)過河,。充分深入的了解馬炮怎樣配合,，大子和兵卒怎樣配合。這一點(diǎn)學(xué)好了,，你就成為高手了,。你會(huì)感悟到士象的防守有哪些弱點(diǎn)，怎樣防守最強(qiáng)硬,，怎樣針對(duì)對(duì)方的問題進(jìn)行攻擊,。當(dāng)然，這需要很長的路,，下好多年棋,，經(jīng)常總結(jié)才能有進(jìn)步,。研究棋譜的話,，最好在有一定基礎(chǔ)之后再看。一些江湖殘局適合玩樂,，真的學(xué)習(xí)的話還要進(jìn)行歸類總結(jié),， 這樣才能進(jìn)步更快。

布局常識(shí)

布局三原則

1,、有利于進(jìn)攻

2,、有利于防守

3,、有利于大子出動(dòng)

在布局階段，行棋走子只要符合布局三原則中的一條,，即為可行之著，如能符合兩條或三條,，則可稱上佳之手了,。但行棋如違背三原則，就是壞棋,，應(yīng)給予摒棄。

布局三禁忌

車遲開

在象棋的子力中,，車的威力最大,，有“一車士子寒”之說，作為主力軍,，應(yīng)該盡早開出投入戰(zhàn)斗。如果遲遲不動(dòng),，則對(duì)局勢不利,。

馬躁進(jìn)

馬雖八面威風(fēng)，但也有致命弱點(diǎn),，在布局階段，由于子力較多,，馬的行進(jìn)道路多有堵塞之虞。如果不能與其它棋子配合,，而貿(mào)然沖入敵陣“孤馬出群”,，則易為對(duì)方所算,。

炮輕發(fā)

炮具備遠(yuǎn)程戰(zhàn)斗力,，如果在布局階段貪小利而輕易發(fā)出,，則減弱控制效果，貌進(jìn)實(shí)退,，反不及遙控威懾效率高。

步數(shù)的計(jì)算

在布局階段，如果己方走動(dòng)步數(shù)較多的棋子與對(duì)方走動(dòng)步數(shù)較少的棋子兌換掉,，則會(huì)在步數(shù)上有所虧欠，對(duì)以后的棋局發(fā)展有不利的影響,，因此要加以避免,。

中局戰(zhàn)略

抽吃戰(zhàn)術(shù)

抽吃：走動(dòng)一子后一面照將一面要捉吃對(duì)方棋子。對(duì)方為了應(yīng)將,，不得不放棄被抽的棋子,，蒙受子力損失,，這種戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段叫抽吃。

頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù)

走子過程中不急于把子力直接運(yùn)到目的地,，而是先運(yùn)到另外一個(gè)位置,，待對(duì)方某子因此而被迫走到一個(gè)不利地位以后,，再將其運(yùn)至目的地的手段，稱之為頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù),。

攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù)

攔截指在進(jìn)攻時(shí)以襲擊的手段,，擾亂對(duì)方防衛(wèi),；或在防守時(shí),，以運(yùn)子等于段,，切斷對(duì)方子力聯(lián)系的戰(zhàn)術(shù)稱為攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù),。

牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù)

通過用自己的子力來限制對(duì)方某些子力的活動(dòng)自由以達(dá)到得子、擴(kuò)先等一定作戰(zhàn)目的的手段,，稱之為牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù),。

閃擊戰(zhàn)術(shù)

所謂閃擊就是，處在前方的棋子突然閃開而露出后方棋子,，后方棋子得以攻擊對(duì)手,。

串打戰(zhàn)術(shù)

串打是謀子戰(zhàn)術(shù)中常用的一種方法。它是用車,、炮兩種直線活動(dòng)的射程較長的子力，牽制對(duì)方兩到三個(gè)子,，再調(diào)動(dòng)其他子發(fā)動(dòng)謀子攻擊，對(duì)方往往很難避免失子,。

捉雙戰(zhàn)術(shù)

捉雙是象棋中殘局里較為常見的謀子手段,，它包括一子同時(shí)攻擊對(duì)方兩子,，兩子分捉對(duì)方兩子等形式,。由于它的戰(zhàn)術(shù)目的非常明顯，等對(duì)方發(fā)現(xiàn)被捉雙,，要想不失子已經(jīng)晚矣。

運(yùn)子取勢戰(zhàn)術(shù)

一方運(yùn)用各種子力奪取主動(dòng)而占得先手或優(yōu)勢,，進(jìn)而為謀子或制勝創(chuàng)造條件,。在中局基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)中稱為“運(yùn)子取勢”,。

兌子搶先戰(zhàn)術(shù)

“兌子搶先”，一般指通過相等子力的交換來實(shí)現(xiàn)先后手的轉(zhuǎn)換和形勢優(yōu)劣的轉(zhuǎn)化等,，通常包括交換謀子,、兌子捉雙、交換賺象,、一車搏雙(馬炮或雙馬或雙炮)等手段,。

先棄后取戰(zhàn)術(shù)

在對(duì)局中有計(jì)劃地舍棄一子后，通過戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段,，或奪回一子,、或取得攻勢，以得到補(bǔ)償,，稱為“先棄后取”,，是中局階段基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)之一。

棄子攻殺戰(zhàn)術(shù)

棄子攻殺,，是在“寧失一子,、不失一先”的戰(zhàn)略思想指導(dǎo)下以子力換取先手攻勢的一種戰(zhàn)術(shù)。

規(guī)則戰(zhàn)術(shù)

在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中有意識(shí)地走成循環(huán)著法以得到于己有利的裁決手段,，稱之為規(guī)則戰(zhàn)術(shù),。

殘局戰(zhàn)略

就全局而論，布局屬于戰(zhàn)略性的,，殘局屬于戰(zhàn)術(shù)性的,。與中局不同的是，進(jìn)入殘局很難速戰(zhàn)速勝,，所以必須有個(gè)總的方針指導(dǎo)戰(zhàn)術(shù),。

優(yōu)則圖勝、劣則謀和

“優(yōu)則圖勝,，劣則謀和”,，在以全部子力投入規(guī)模較大，變化較多,，斗爭較激烈的中局中,，遂然作出這樣的決定是缺乏結(jié)束戰(zhàn)斗的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的。到中殘交界由之而進(jìn)入殘局的階段,，子力既較少,，例勝例和的定式又將依次出現(xiàn),，戰(zhàn)斗的性質(zhì)已臨近結(jié)束階段,，“優(yōu)則圖勝,，劣則謀和”的戰(zhàn)略決定，不但成為可能的,，而且成為迫切需要的了,。所以方針上決定了“優(yōu)則圖勝”，需要攻不忘守,，戒驕戒躁,，穩(wěn)步鞏固優(yōu)勢；決定了“劣則謀和”,，又應(yīng)不屈不怯,，奮力爭取上游。

均勢不敗,，創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)機(jī),。

戰(zhàn)略方針是依據(jù)實(shí)際形勢而決定的。事實(shí)上優(yōu)勢可能變?yōu)榱觿?，那就要從圖勝轉(zhuǎn)為謀和,；劣勢可能變?yōu)閮?yōu)勢，那就要從謀和轉(zhuǎn)為圖勝,；均勢可能失掉平衡,，那又要轉(zhuǎn)到“優(yōu)則圖勝，劣則謀和”的方針上來,?？傊蝿葑?，方針也要變,，這叫做戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)換（臨局去執(zhí)行“優(yōu)則圖勝”的方針時(shí)，往往形勢已走向不利了,，仍然要堅(jiān)持既定的方針,，知進(jìn)而不知退，以致遭到反擊,，勝負(fù)易位的情況是不少見的）,。正因?yàn)樾蝿萦须S時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變的可能，特別在雙士（仕）,、象（相）殘缺,，將(帥）位置不很正常，兵（卒）肩負(fù)了影響戰(zhàn)斗的巨大任務(wù),，成為互相糾纏的局面之下,，歧路較多,，操算不易，一著或失,，面目全非,。均勢中創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)機(jī)，切記要立足于不敗之地,，因勢利用,、謹(jǐn)慎從事。這是在掌握戰(zhàn)略上必須有的警覺和修養(yǎng),。

好的對(duì)戰(zhàn)心態(tài)

保持必勝氣勢

天下沒有一定贏的棋,，只有一定能贏的氣魄和心態(tài)！為了勝利,，就要下出必勝的氣勢,，視野要開闊，計(jì)劃要周密,，行棋要果斷,，不要一味地惦記著眼前的得失，要機(jī)動(dòng),、靈活,、變通。

修身養(yǎng)性,，切忌浮躁

有的棋手實(shí)戰(zhàn)時(shí)一盤棋下得順風(fēng)順?biāo)?，便覺得局面都已占優(yōu)，這時(shí)便愉快地哼著小曲,、左顧右盼,，在你注意力不集中的情況下，不是失去取勝良機(jī)就是出現(xiàn)昏招,，形勢頓時(shí)翻盤,。接下來絕大多數(shù)棋手會(huì)立即要求再來一盤以求“報(bào)仇”，但是接下來的對(duì)局心態(tài)已失去了平常心,，于是連下連敗以致一敗涂地,。

具備謀略心機(jī)

謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實(shí)行的全盤性行動(dòng)的計(jì)劃和策略，也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件,。這需要長期的對(duì)弈,、總結(jié)、打譜的積累,。

1,、真正的進(jìn)攻就要有收獲，就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展,，這叫做攻有所獲,。

2,、單純的防守不好，具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力,，這叫做守中有攻,。

3、勇敢的人不懼怕任何對(duì)手,，敢于搏殺,，這叫做勇者無畏,。

4,、在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時(shí)候，選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面,。在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時(shí)候,，選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面。特別注意局部服從全局的道理,，這叫做利害選擇,。

5、尋找出進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)和線路,，熟練地運(yùn)用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù),，使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展，這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機(jī),。

6,、中局作戰(zhàn)過程中，要時(shí)常對(duì)當(dāng)前局面有清醒地認(rèn)識(shí),，該攻則攻 ,，當(dāng)守則守，進(jìn)攻的線路,，防守的要點(diǎn),，都在審局度勢的范圍之中。

7,、多算勝,，少算不勝。

8,、善弈者攻心為上,，攻城為下，心戰(zhàn)為上,，兵戰(zhàn)為下,。

9、以正合,，以奇勝,。

10,、棋雖小道，棋品最尊,。

11,、棋品如人品，人品有高低之分,，棋品有深淺之說,。

12、勝固可喜,，敗亦欣然,。不怕輸棋，就怕不敢下,，不怕被打倒,，就怕起不來。

用心專注

失去注意力,，這不是一個(gè)戰(zhàn)術(shù)或者戰(zhàn)略錯(cuò)誤,，而是一個(gè)致命的錯(cuò)誤。保持專注考驗(yàn)的是棋手的身體與心理兩個(gè)方面的能力,。專業(yè)棋手與初學(xué)者之間的差別在于,，一般經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的專業(yè)棋手在整場比賽中都可以保持專注，并且在必要時(shí),，他可以計(jì)算所有變化并選擇正確的著法,。而初學(xué)者則往往會(huì)失去注意力并且往往會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。要解決這個(gè)問題,，下棋時(shí)候慢一些,，多下長時(shí)間的對(duì)局以訓(xùn)練保持注意力。

時(shí)刻關(guān)注自己將帥的安全,！

初學(xué)者總是喜歡瘋狂地攻擊,，經(jīng)常忘記了自己將帥的安全，從而結(jié)局總是悲傷的,。請(qǐng)記住，在開始任何攻擊之前,，你必須首先確保將帥的安全,。請(qǐng)記住，對(duì)手的每一步都可能隱藏著威脅,。要積極計(jì)算與思考,，積極探究雙方可能的計(jì)劃。

不為外界干擾所動(dòng)

象棋是個(gè)技藝的游戲，但是心理影響在對(duì)弈時(shí)起著非常重要的作用?，F(xiàn)在比賽里對(duì)手為了給對(duì)手施加心理壓力,，手段方法數(shù)不勝數(shù)。

避免受影響的方法是：

1,、專注于棋盤,，而不是對(duì)手本人。

2,、總是按對(duì)手要走出最好的招法來想棋,。

3、如果對(duì)手有任何影響你的行為,，要冷靜思考應(yīng)對(duì),。

入門必備書籍

1、《象棋入門》,，金盾出版社,。推薦指數(shù)：強(qiáng)烈推薦,。

2,、《自出洞來無敵手》，推薦指數(shù)：強(qiáng)烈推薦,。

3,、《象棋指歸》，賈題韜著,。高屋建瓴,，文字優(yōu)美。

4,、《橘中秘》《梅花譜》提高殘局最佳棋書,。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋是中國傳統(tǒng)棋類益智游戲，有著悠久的歷史,。象棋屬于二人對(duì)抗性游戲的一種,，不僅用具簡單，趣味性強(qiáng),，而且還能鍛煉人的記憶,，培養(yǎng)全局意識(shí)以及正確的競爭觀念，所以學(xué)習(xí)下象棋是一個(gè)非常不錯(cuò)的選擇,，那么如何學(xué)下象棋呢,？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWBmgu6AK2WSSnhWFYjAUpg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)象棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntvW9o7NNnzWbAK3oq2rYAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)下象棋，第一步肯定是要了解象棋的組成和規(guī)則,，這是學(xué)下象棋的基礎(chǔ),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4VgB5Z2fkac4LVpKsiBZ1b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋組成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr49qS3LRFENC9V9w0uqlke"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqeAOUdbiIRvCTgXeO83Zzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋棋盤橫線縱線形成9*10=90個(gè)交點(diǎn)，這90個(gè)交點(diǎn)為可落子處,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU6QTMYzSi8Fnd4yxaEvwcd"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbef0e7ccbea42318fe5fe004de02d69","width":706},"text":"","id":"doxcn1bAFzryJvyJorrdSFbBmXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFRoDP9VOSw8RwlLklmrGjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一盤未開局的棋如下圖所示","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRRIe3fwE2OZNbAfKSemOuf"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18bfbb74099c43e6ae65e04dd3839107","width":830},"text":"","id":"doxcnev0f6PG5Da3LRukJza74lb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV7cEBrEvOkaNuIIMg7RdXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"帥（將）：帥（將）是棋中的首腦,，是雙方竭力爭奪的目標(biāo),。它只能在九宮之內(nèi)活動(dòng)，可上可下,，可左可右,，每次走動(dòng)只能按豎線或橫線走動(dòng)一格。帥與將不能在同一直線上直接對(duì)面,，否則走方判負(fù),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0YYCdXaJAUGU8yDOGClmmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"仕（士）：仕（士）是將（帥）的貼身保鏢，它也只能在九宮內(nèi)走動(dòng),。它的行棋路徑只有九宮內(nèi)的四條斜線,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZXw0nkNT3t2g3Xp4TpfFhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相（象）：相（象）的主要作用是防守，保護(hù)自己的帥（將）,。它的走法是每次循對(duì)角線走兩格,，俗稱“象飛田”。相（象）的活動(dòng)范圍限于河界以內(nèi)的本方陣地,，不能過河,，且如果它走的田字中央有一個(gè)棋子，就不能走,，俗稱“塞象眼”,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniNLH2WUVBso1VOuphCInUN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"車：車在象棋中威力最大，無論橫線,、豎線均可行走,，只要無子阻攔，步數(shù)不受限制,。因此,，一車可以控制十七個(gè)點(diǎn)，故有“一車十子寒”之稱,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz8FMLdhmC4SmtAFMumZMBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮：炮在不吃子的時(shí)候,，移動(dòng)與車完全相同。當(dāng)吃子時(shí),，己方和對(duì)方的棋子中間必須間隔1個(gè)棋子（無論對(duì)方或己方棋子）,，炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkh1wb6A40k8EOdtBh8ECkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬：馬走動(dòng)的方法是一直一斜,，即先橫著或直著走一格,，然后再斜著走一個(gè)對(duì)角線，俗稱“馬走日”,。馬一次可走的選擇點(diǎn)可以達(dá)到四周的八個(gè)點(diǎn),，故有“八面威風(fēng)”之說。如果在要去的方向有別的棋子擋住，馬就無法走過去,，俗稱“蹩馬腿”,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFOm47OJdFmAtAINIY4XlLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"兵（卒）：兵（卒）在未過河前，只能向前一步步走,，過河以后,，除不能后退外，允許左右移動(dòng),，但也只能一次一步,，即使這樣，兵（卒）的威力也大大增強(qiáng),，故有“過河的卒子頂半個(gè)車”之說,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrSDtjkZRD6F35et1FEpOXb"},,"attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1577bf078c7e409583ac4d523a5e7589","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcn2wZU7d84cg4uW7clCa8kic"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋術(shù)語","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlINAKEsR8w35SSLRyhdgih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、九宮：倆斜線連同周邊方格組成的區(qū)域,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqM76AncnPeGJX6dnc5SZuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、將軍：一方子力去殺對(duì)方將或帥，迫使對(duì)方應(yīng)著,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfBxHQOijBfShBV3lur0mDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、當(dāng)頭炮：即將任意一炮平至中路，威脅對(duì)方九宮,。這是一種常見的布局著法,。由于將、帥行動(dòng)限在“九宮”以內(nèi),，所以當(dāng)頭炮的控制威力很強(qiáng)，也叫中路炮,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS7jPwO7W3Lmpz5Czjy2KHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4,、屏風(fēng)馬：兩馬分立于九宮的兩側(cè)，形如“屏風(fēng)”以拱衛(wèi)京師,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPqnW6iq3UDIeVlB5X77ceh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5,、單邊馬：一馬守中卒而另一馬跳邊，有左,、右單邊馬布局的差別,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhyVHhCiWDp6QdkKDlMFKbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、雙邊馬：倆馬一個(gè)跳九路,，一個(gè)跳一路,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwtJUDhwuY76v4U5xBTnQyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、士角炮：平炮到九宮上倆點(diǎn)任意一點(diǎn),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpXuiHn8UUAXjkrbTgPrzRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8,、仙人指路：先行一方起著挺象肩兵（左右皆可），試探對(duì)方的應(yīng)著，就像“投石問路”一樣,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncMuDaop5Ay1c0vBAFn3Nmc"},,"attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋術(shù)語","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8471cdc9e6a44312a4a9ae9a05e13dd2","width":452},"text":"","id":"doxcn2turqY2MdowLxPwFHtUUny"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋規(guī)則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxRue3xhm8ufDokTjXaeuRc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"吃子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkUcHIrCvwecvm2tiOfcq3l"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、無論什么棋子，通常只要根據(jù)行棋規(guī)則能走到的部位有對(duì)方的棋子就能吃掉對(duì)方的棋子,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG5IMUxQawmjHYgcIgGqPYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、而唯一列外的是炮的吃棋方法，比較特殊,，需要中間隔有旗子（無論是己方的還是對(duì)方的棋子）才能吃掉對(duì)方的棋子,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncfWiLQBjk3KV8gc69ujhKm"},,"attrs":{"height":386,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"吃子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5991d6544fd14301ac53c52d980da8e8","width":384},"text":"","id":"doxcnj0LqQW1rRnBQAs5eLcad0b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"將死和困斃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfmTL2EX05nEg5n8lfWl5tf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一方的棋子攻擊對(duì)方的將（帥）,，并在下一步要把它吃掉,，稱為照將，或簡稱將,。照將不必聲明,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhB9UCnUL1DTIUnRaTKCUdg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、被照將的一方必須立即應(yīng)將,，即用自己的著法去化解被將的狀態(tài)（而不能應(yīng)將不顧,，而走其它的棋子）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9BZN06Ut5Eqd3yjfNj01wb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、如果被照將而無法應(yīng)將,，就算被將死（一方勝棋）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHxotvT9BfcBw7UGxBilOyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4,、輪到走棋的一方,，無子可走，就算被困斃（無棋可走這方為輸棋）,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7YvYCMk1fVcJBxOBsWylOf"},,"attrs":{"height":394,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"將死和困斃","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ac3c76be9b345a285a4b44be03d644e","width":382},"text":"","id":"doxcnyOTlcS9IUqZt00Ehipyove"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"勝負(fù)判定","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn81bFzg5LPPgJLhRYVTm8qc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、一方的一個(gè)棋子準(zhǔn)備吃掉對(duì)方的帥(將)，叫\(zhòng)"將軍”(check),，若對(duì)方的帥(將)不能逃脫,，也 就是說無論如何\"將軍”者在下一個(gè)回合都能吃掉對(duì)方的帥(將)，則為“將死”(checkmate),，吃掉對(duì)方帥(將)者判勝利,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfVFHwI8HnTv57eQ5MTBgkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果輪到一方走,，此時(shí)這方并沒有被“將軍”但其走無論任何一個(gè)棋子,，另一方都能在下一個(gè)回合里吃掉他的帥(將)，則也判這方負(fù),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoU0MtCThqv6Xwa2x3Ckc6Y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、如果輪到走棋的一方?jīng)]有任何能夠移動(dòng)的棋子,，那么也判這方負(fù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmTDKClOEG4s0L3NTz46sfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4,、雙方均無能力\"將死”對(duì)方時(shí),，判和。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJt1SVKiuBbRPeQPOwwbdJg"},,"attrs":{"height":681,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"勝負(fù)判定","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b3a2d80bbaf04d04b3d3fc6b25549d2a","width":1021},"text":"","id":"doxcnmRFQwvmiEWVwUyQ1MMJ5Sd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行棋規(guī)則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj5ZucryJdLCUHxm1bybKzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)局時(shí),，由執(zhí)紅棋的一方先走,，雙方輪流各走一著（雙方各走一著，稱為一個(gè)回合）,，直至分出","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"勝,、負(fù)、和,，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)局即算終了,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO1YatO8aK4i9unXbjtjwgf"},,"attrs":{"height":387,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行棋規(guī)則","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5118a62eb88147b68486124a6a629de6","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnALeTNepNb6xxJ6Fyx2HIAg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本殺法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXL2VgqV8tph3qFHSRQMHgf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)面笑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuqvM8f38k1nVG6udO8wY8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)面笑的意思就是說，下棋時(shí),，乙方占據(jù)了九宮,，九宮中有沒有其他的棋子可以掩護(hù)，這時(shí)候就可以利用將和帥不可以碰面這個(gè)原則,，來控制中路,，再利用車、炮,、兵等在對(duì)方將/帥所居的肋道上縱向照將而取勝,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxFqouHN6Y94BYd2XvZ1sGc"},,"attrs":{"height":672,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)面笑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14fd2d5d0c3446e7984e7c0eb9dceab1","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnoMngZl33dtRKfFCLGRQWXg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車挫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBVjDcGU9bjRTI5kWSVQJVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“雙車挫”就是利用兩輛車交替“將軍”，知道把對(duì)方的將或者帥殺死,?！半p車挫”可以早對(duì)方的將領(lǐng)沒有其他多余的子或者沒有士象的保護(hù)的時(shí)候使用，迅猛無比,。如果有士保護(hù),，則需要其它的配合來破掉士。這種殺法由于雙車要交替將軍,，因此雙車不能在一條直線上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYtaFUuWAr3Ev1kV6FEMgRf"},,"attrs":{"height":266,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車挫","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fbc8f04bf6bd49a1914ce93130d13082","width":232},"text":"","id":"doxcn1LtoCwenRWMA6nn2W1dc9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三車鬧士","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ6eV9PtEyiinpZ8SNjhMab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“雙車挫”的用法,，在整個(gè)棋局面臨殘局的時(shí)候,，乙方的兵卒已經(jīng)成功的進(jìn)入九宮，這時(shí)候如果攻擊對(duì)方的中士,，又以雙車相配合,，其攻擊力量相當(dāng)于三個(gè)車，故名三車鬧士,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkf2Cdsrulv5mCPeRmSjjtd"},,"attrs":{"height":466,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三車鬧士","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a5256d2aa0a49aba54161e9ecc62964","width":380},"text":"","id":"EYUYd0WKcoS2sUx63tucOcmhnue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"海底撈月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnp5vQW2qqMgHRTD3D2hf9sb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在無法攻破對(duì)方正面防御時(shí),，借助帥(將)對(duì)中炮的控制力,，把子力運(yùn)動(dòng)到底線，在其帥(將)的背后發(fā)起攻擊而取勝的方法,，稱為“海底撈月”,，也叫 “沉底月”、“海底炮”,，是車,、炮勝單車的殺法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYD2rY5psEvYjwkPL1RDggh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在車,、炮勝單車的殘局中,，車炮一方通常要占據(jù)中路，再用炮借車力在將(帥)底下將對(duì)方守護(hù)在肋線的車趕走,，而后退車用對(duì)面笑殺法做成殺勢,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8fLMCr7WMPOgQoYtZpMVif"},,"attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"海底撈月","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5dd05dcdb0d54f399f3336d6892fc40c","width":377},"text":"","id":"doxcnVXFsKwkCLzWDndx7ob58hb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"夾車炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnJFv4QT0tUZpVhDZnmwLYo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙炮和車集中于一側(cè)，用車和雙炮交替將軍,，其形式與雙車挫殺法相類似,。這種殺法比較容易理解，關(guān)鍵是有的時(shí)候車炮不","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在—","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"側(cè)也可以通過運(yùn)子構(gòu)成殺勢,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxgBmmyrM3Ykqy49Zmipiqf"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"夾車炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8336ac738abe4cf6820d3b82ff1b0070","width":875},"text":"","id":"doxcnDBH2UgyBMTL68GgXZyR5T5"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大膽穿心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9DZYQWMELSagnrwGwpJgRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"又稱大刀剜心,，就是車在其他子力的配合(主要是炮對(duì)對(duì)方象士的牽制)下強(qiáng)行殺對(duì)方中士，逼對(duì)方用底士去吃車,，從而閃露出底線的空當(dāng)再用其他子作殺,。若其不用底士吃車而是拐將，則同樣可將死,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxYVL6oyF7yUASv0aDC97ng"},,"attrs":{"height":570,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大膽穿心","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34bfbec374034a768d232da598bf9de4","width":518},"text":"","id":"doxcnBZi0j7WkAzUwb9p9532yxf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鐵門閂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlBlh7Xb24K8Y65rq1eSJJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用中炮的威力控制中路,，再用車封住將門后用其他子配合底線強(qiáng)行將殺。如果對(duì)方有一車守底線,，攻擊方有兩只重疊的車再加上將(帥)之力,，也可破敵，稱為“露將三把手”或“連將三出車”,。有時(shí)候也用兵來代替車控制將門,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTS9n499Q6nDkw1VUajB3Ac"},,"attrs":{"height":711,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鐵門閂","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7a05e508d02f4df39171edf8a98cf38a","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnv6odwKQXPGkShQeSaxPsop"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"千里照面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKGdg69uTYakNcYo3jysnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用中炮和雙車的威力，在有底士的一側(cè)要?dú)?，再棄車殺底士然后車正面照將成殺,。這種殺法要注意的是對(duì)方中路是士象可用此殺法，但是如果中路是士和炮就不能采用,，因?yàn)楹诜娇色I(xiàn)中炮解殺,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnac1ZMspUk8Gr2poPmwwpbc"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"千里照面","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/66166dd0d44b405b8122ba55dd71df3c","width":779},"text":"","id":"doxcnMXkaKPNWvCl6vunfoBS1nc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車?yán)呤?#34;,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwaQeiURSsVoQJTgwlp5owh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方以雙車侵入對(duì)方九宮兩肋后，棄車強(qiáng)行構(gòu)成殺局,，在實(shí)戰(zhàn)對(duì)局中較","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"為常見","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrHdfNYsm62rQFTFzs3PvXe"},,"attrs":{"height":706,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車?yán)呤?#34;,"id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/717e24755d2440b38b2b537e7218eb51","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn7rYIgp98YpZojpDPmPa8Gb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮輾丹砂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvyLO9TcGmJHCValPrMXr7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以車炮侵入對(duì)方底線,，借助車的力量輾轉(zhuǎn)掃蕩對(duì)方的士象或其他子力，從而將死對(duì)方,，這種殺法稱為炮輾丹砂殺法,，俗稱“打剝皮”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5ty8MNVgVBvQ3E3OuWJbje"},,"attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"炮輾丹砂","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/74f399c25aeb4416b3fcbad63de40bf2","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcna8sd7iEjCI1GYVkO1KjmT9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"悶殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhwGanITooOtJST2CyIwZnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方通過將,、要?dú)⒒驐壸拥裙羰侄卧斐蓪?duì)方子力自堵將(帥)活動(dòng)空間而一舉將死對(duì)方的殺法,。利用對(duì)方雙士不適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)結(jié)，自阻將(帥)的活動(dòng)范圍,，用一炮將對(duì)方將(帥)殺死在原位,，習(xí)慣稱為“悶宮”。悶宮可以看作是悶殺的一種特殊形式,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRe1DKWw7XCmdX4hMmkup8e"},,"attrs":{"height":977,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"悶殺","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60fdd68ffcc94d58852632bb16ac5742","width":884},"text":"","id":"EIYKdamoCogo0Ixgb5Tc7KJZnue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVghqZJJJ4FJPGL09058ujc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮殺法指—方將雙炮重疊于一條線上,，一炮充當(dāng)炮架，另一炮將軍,，或前炮將軍后炮控制,，將對(duì)方殺死。俗語說：重炮無墊子,，就是指這種殺法所具有的威力,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6DNyvxQkDGJYsATTiTouwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前面所講的夾車炮殺法，雙炮在一條線上也是一種重炮殺法,。兩者的區(qū)別就在于夾車炮殺法是以車和雙炮交替將軍而把對(duì)方殺死,，而重炮殺法是把對(duì)方將 (帥)固定于一條直線上用雙炮將死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntr6eXxTnDzqKHtg5Tc1pmb"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5145d647eed8428eabdb43fd96b97ff4","width":936},"text":"","id":"doxcnaLSoK85iKYkxhAUvqCC1xb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIAf5H2SZjbQlW5r13zgpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮殺法指攻擊的一方一炮鎮(zhèn)在中路,，一炮沉在底線,，使對(duì)方的防守力量都被牽制住，然后用其他子力配合而將對(duì)方將死的殺法,。這種攻殺方法以車配合雙炮攻擊最為常見,，也是威力最大的殺法之一，包括車到底線,、出將再車殺中士這兩種殺法,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRDhSWCkwzakJvqzX8YsUuc"},,"attrs":{"height":847,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27971454615a48f4802a621e056a3e5d","width":828},"text":"","id":"doxcnQudjHU6sAAFY9Y6sNJzyBh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙將","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnp6JAC9sR9Ztky7f75pOVVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙將指攻擊的一方把自己的幾個(gè)子組合起來，同時(shí)從兩個(gè)方向照將,，從而殺死對(duì)方,。這種殺法是象棋殺法中比較兇悍的一種，初學(xué)者由于對(duì)一些殺法或者各子的攻殺能力還理解得不夠深刻,，經(jīng)常一時(shí)不防被殺。如果掌握了一些雙殺的基本形勢,，就可以防止被雙殺,，同時(shí)還可以此雙殺對(duì)手,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO48T0Dr5HE1O3sAPJ8vXsg"},,"attrs":{"height":972,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙將","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/88eed8723bfc46768dde557a8b2580ab","width":878},"text":"","id":"D04OdaQk2o6CEWxmcE7cL7GqnZM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍門","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAIq50UMslLWu4lotc8YNTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍門殺法指攻擊的一方使雙兵(卒)侵入對(duì)方的九宮后分別鎖住兩條肋道，然后再配合其他子力搏士而獲勝的殺法,，也稱二鬼把門,。因兵(卒)有小鬼之稱，故而得名,。三兵勝士象全最后就是用二鬼拍門的殺法取勝的,。這個(gè)殺法用的較少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL3rVxUfaQi5CnleP0ZA86J"},,"attrs":{"height":698,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍門","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e1251e777c3f4a51a390ba8137055c32","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnT4C5ObwMtYUQsyunXUBhah"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛歸殿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzNCSxWgu98u9EfHV7Fda7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛歸殿殺法是指兵(卒)借助其他子力的力量步步將軍,，把對(duì)方的將(帥)遏回原位而取勝的殺法,。有的棋書稱此殺法為“三進(jìn)兵”，但遠(yuǎn)沒有“送佛歸殿”這——名稱形象,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngyhYgxITFcqrohLmEGVWLh"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛歸殿","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eebad989fadf4ce9bc426550add478c7","width":939},"text":"","id":"doxcngHjfzrB58pi0iUnATXrlMb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三子歸邊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoUXNllSRCKZRggWDfSC3sg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"集中三個(gè)不同子力于對(duì)方側(cè)翼,。聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)而將對(duì)方殺死，稱為三于歸邊殺法,。三子以車,、馬、炮三子歸邊比較常見,，威力也最大,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFP4DsJrt9VU9JEH2dw7YHc"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三子歸邊","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ff818b7267ba41a5a459a6d3b33de4f8","width":915},"text":"","id":"VqS8docaKoMeiqxukIBc6SBongg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬后炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKvYVyglfc3zy40tCwjXVdb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬后炮殺法指攻擊的一方先用馬控制住將(帥)的活動(dòng)范圍，再以馬為炮架,，用炮殺死對(duì)方,。這種殺法在象棋實(shí)戰(zhàn)中是最為常用的一種殺法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1KzPCrBdphiKr4kfSkRKwd"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"馬后炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c38824f063904b68a306aadb612bb5a1","width":885},"text":"","id":"JO8kdmG0Mow8kExu0Pocjg4Cnab"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙馬飲泉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzM3Xurbc7SwyuRMCo2k9ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙馬飲泉?dú)⒎ㄊ侵赣靡获R控制將門,，另一馬臥槽,，然后雙馬互借威力，盤旋攻擊而獲勝的方法,，也是雙馬勝士象的最基本方法,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHPM9F8mafaCcPGBB1ScLB4"},,"attrs":{"height":576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙馬飲泉","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/df57d2af3801453dbdaf5930540de2a8","width":517},"text":"","id":"doxcnVMj3ER01OmqvZ3bedo4WXe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0h90zSO0YkffArSkfa9U5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬指攻擊一方借助車、炮,、將(帥)等子力牽制對(duì)方中士的活動(dòng),，然后用馬在士角位置將軍，使對(duì)方將(帥)不安于位,，然后運(yùn)用其他子力把對(duì)方將死,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2L0j9DkaXKp5TgkWAPb05b"},,"attrs":{"height":987,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/596e336f177b4ffaad436ca2a2fdc573","width":877},"text":"","id":"S482dS80OoUe40xwFYQczAEpnEh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車錯(cuò)殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhLilj6Z9jwattoG5mgxnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車錯(cuò)殺的意思就是說，當(dāng)對(duì)弈雙方的將帥都暴露在對(duì)手面前的時(shí)候,，我們可以利用車分占兩線前后照將的辦法,，造成“雙車錯(cuò)”的殺勢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZPG3Ui32Kd9tYuS3YGkzvc"},,"attrs":{"height":969,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車錯(cuò)殺","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5b67bca40dd9464aa2d704e9bacac47c","width":864},"text":"","id":"DKKAdEGwGoikGax6mVYcNWAGn2g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"臥槽馬殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzkNecx0koBOoPHq5XHnJnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所謂的“臥槽馬殺”,，就是將棋盤上的馬跳到對(duì)方棋局下的下二路橫線,，在三,、七路的豎線交叉的那個(gè)點(diǎn)上，將軍,，這時(shí)如有車,、炮或其它棋子配合，可成臥槽馬殺勢,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPe3iEOHfZcR79ZlL2APqgc"},,"attrs":{"height":994,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"臥槽馬殺","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f637eb8fa64446d9ad7c356d25640dba","width":911},"text":"","id":"Ym4wdOIi0oQeSyxk5L1cog35njN"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnt3ASe4wzwcZ4K4hWHIE1ae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在下象棋的過程中,，利用炮或者車或者帥鎮(zhèn)中的力量，用它們來牽制對(duì)方棋局中的中士的活動(dòng),，削弱其防御作用,，然后用馬到對(duì)方士角掛角將軍，把對(duì)方將死的殺法,，稱掛角馬殺,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8XdwwdFh0TFuOtVW68JLPe"},,"attrs":{"height":971,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬殺","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/98713ad9ccb546f495635bec9c5d6ace","width":876},"text":"","id":"IWK6dG4AUo0iCgxQ3KFc7fN7nWb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"八角馬殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDkrxO2K1eHXn2uFCExcORL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬與對(duì)方的將、帥成田字對(duì)角的位置,，把對(duì)方將帥困住,，這樣的馬叫“八角馬”。這時(shí)如有車,、兵或其他棋子從縱向或橫向照將,，可成殺勢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNTcBUTeYrJcXWUSrwIOGkb"},,"attrs":{"height":984,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"八角馬殺","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/93ce27e44f5943b8ac032d858efb77f2","width":876},"text":"","id":"Ag0IdyEEao6IaKxictQcZxWNn5d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"先學(xué)殘局","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnf2JO8EI8ojh9asy6YibhxG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"殘局是決定勝負(fù)的最后階段,，學(xué)會(huì)殘局就會(huì)懂得哪種局勢可以取勝,，怎樣勝法。哪種局勢可以成和,，怎樣和法,。就不致于在可勝的局勢下，錯(cuò)過取勝的機(jī)會(huì),，而遇到自己處于劣勢時(shí),，運(yùn)用技巧，創(chuàng)造條件達(dá)到求和目的,。殘局棋子較少,，可動(dòng)的棋子選擇性不大，有時(shí)要?jiǎng)拥钠遄由踔翈в袕?qiáng)迫性,。對(duì)初學(xué)者來說,，就更容易集中精力去思考。初學(xué)者下棋一般沒有什么計(jì)劃,，更談不上戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù),，只是走到哪里算哪里，到了殘局階段，意味著一盤棋馬上就要結(jié)束了,。這個(gè)階段決定一盤棋的勝負(fù),，往往都有一定的基本殺法。這對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說比較容易掌握,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6xXlBuIcus6kqlIVLoi6Sb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)基本殺法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLFmZD4dKaf4XGZlbQNj55b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最基本的殺法只有大概20多種。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"比如馬后炮,、雙車錯(cuò),、釣魚馬、大刀剜心","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"等,。這是為了告訴你走到什么樣就能殺死對(duì)方,。學(xué)好了基本殺法，運(yùn)用熟練,，對(duì)殘局和中局都很有幫助,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhXyL2xsRYOJag9FXNsFGxb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)殘局基本結(jié)論","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1ceRpKqq3MQHwu9cYpv4Eg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候一定要明白哪些殘局的結(jié)果是什么。哪些殘局是必勝的,，哪些","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"殘局","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"是必和的,，哪些一般是必勝，但有巧和的,，哪些一般是和棋,，但有巧勝手段的。除了知道這些結(jié)論還要知道怎么走,，才能取勝,，或者和棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOy5QBBlkAbMIC7eIDL7Jg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDzZWsyARc9iehfqMJTj5Nd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個(gè)主要針對(duì)的是中殘局過渡階段,。比如拿到一個(gè)殘局,，知道如何把自己沒有過河的兵，通過子力的配合運(yùn)過河,。充分深入的了解馬炮怎樣配合,，大子和兵卒怎樣配合。這一點(diǎn)學(xué)好了,，你就成為高手了,。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"你會(huì)感悟到","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"士象的防守有哪些弱點(diǎn)，怎樣防守最強(qiáng)硬,，怎樣針對(duì)對(duì)方的問題進(jìn)行攻擊,。當(dāng)然，這需要很長的路,，下好多年棋,，經(jīng)常總結(jié)才能有進(jìn)步。研究棋譜的話,，最好在有一定基礎(chǔ)之后再看,。一些江湖殘局適合玩樂，真的學(xué)習(xí)的話還要進(jìn)行歸類總結(jié),， 這樣才能進(jìn)步更快,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5HdJDsqhuWsMCVtq2kqhDd"},,"attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5b1eb641e8d24450a27c66a02aa3a62f","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnr9JhjFRWVWNzrUw32Xl0Od"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常識(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRlqxwyh40Q3yZkslgj80jd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局三原則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrv4tyiZj1q4i0MDapfOM7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、有利于進(jìn)攻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSkOW5sdEoV0Q8ikS60l49g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、有利于防守","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrzt6sa6wUhF1kRs0p2iZHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、有利于大子出動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWBdgEIVPtIQlga8TZBIQib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在布局階段，行棋走子只要符合布局三原則中的一條,，即為可行之著,，如能符合兩條或三條，則可稱上佳之手了,。但行棋如違背三原則,，就是壞棋，應(yīng)給予摒棄,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIxV1E4TiuCPnvYOfUBPV7e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局三禁忌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1hkh6uL9tr2Ryw7CK0EK8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"車遲開","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntU7ZBAZNFaXhiwdOD6kiTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在象棋的子力中,，車的威力最大，有“一車士子寒”之說,，作為主力軍,，應(yīng)該盡早開出投入戰(zhàn)斗。如果遲遲不動(dòng),，則對(duì)局勢不利,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC9PTDPw6ygZIpkA4RCtrYg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬躁進(jìn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjlOcFGojKW2X9f3OUxUZxD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬雖八面威風(fēng)，但也有致命弱點(diǎn),，在布局階段,，由于子力較多，馬的行進(jìn)道路多有堵塞之虞,。如果不能與其它棋子配合,，而貿(mào)然沖入敵陣“孤馬出群”，則易為對(duì)方所算,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1mbGvWVcyiA02ydEbYTd9f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮輕發(fā)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngSKzQ8mnMWbR8oh66meWob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮具備遠(yuǎn)程戰(zhàn)斗力,，如果在布局階段貪小利而輕易發(fā)出，則減弱控制效果,，貌進(jìn)實(shí)退,，反不及遙控威懾效率高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8zxQJhwqAFImvAr8kSTXuf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步數(shù)的計(jì)算","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn086aHikRmyJ9qjO3O4said"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在布局階段,，如果己方走動(dòng)步數(shù)較多的棋子與對(duì)方走動(dòng)步數(shù)較少的棋子兌換掉,，則會(huì)在步數(shù)上有所虧欠，對(duì)以后的棋局發(fā)展有不利的影響，因此要加以避免,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgNlsJknEnWmAnWA12znpc"},,"attrs":{"height":684,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步數(shù)的計(jì)算","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a5598f063ee34a06bcd356f00ea8e5c7","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcncNHl6iQBQId0xiWRHyWoBb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中局戰(zhàn)略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSs5TymHwhXdbhCAuLX8Fff"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽吃戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaiQ5XEpIczJ82bJXOJj5og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽吃：走動(dòng)一子后一面照將一面要捉吃對(duì)方棋子,。對(duì)方為了應(yīng)將，不得不放棄被抽的棋子,，蒙受子力損失,，這種戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段叫抽吃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkiEuugC6Gydvw0xtxkIzwg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbTp6xAsmOQaoWO5RxxSCge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"走子過程中不急于把子力直接運(yùn)到目的地,，而是先運(yùn)到另外一個(gè)位置,，待對(duì)方某子因此而被迫走到一個(gè)不利地位以后，再將其運(yùn)至目的地的手段,，稱之為頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuaRe04bLRQQosh6H1nUbch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOJmi1naqOJDBE4iGLX42u3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"攔截指在進(jìn)攻時(shí)以襲擊的手段,，擾亂對(duì)方防衛(wèi),；或在防守時(shí)，以運(yùn)子等于段,，切斷對(duì)方子力聯(lián)系的戰(zhàn)術(shù)稱為攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTeW2lndGyi804xuu4iDCEc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVHViiZVFDcrfDQsfmRKKOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通過用自己的子力來限制對(duì)方某些子力的活動(dòng)自由以達(dá)到得子、擴(kuò)先等一定作戰(zhàn)目的的手段,，稱之為牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqaTNCyZ4gl2YwhbbtjwR3g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"閃擊戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxBnxelq8cHYlHSkkBYgrke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所謂閃擊就是，處在前方的棋子突然閃開而露出后方棋子,，后方棋子得以攻擊對(duì)手,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSbcZAkNsl0MdVf5w9dwTQb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"串打戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYgTXUWbCtZkOcFAcX4TKEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"串打是謀子戰(zhàn)術(shù)中常用的一種方法。它是用車,、炮兩種直線活動(dòng)的射程較長的子力,，牽制對(duì)方兩到三個(gè)子，再調(diào)動(dòng)其他子發(fā)動(dòng)謀子攻擊,，對(duì)方往往很難避免失子,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPHFAkxukffKy7C7INDCTCg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"捉雙戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqvW2NdRHaPVrjK2Sj1QNRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"捉雙是象棋中殘局里較為常見的謀子手段，它包括一子同時(shí)攻擊對(duì)方兩子,，兩子分捉對(duì)方兩子等形式,。由于它的戰(zhàn)術(shù)目的非常明顯，等對(duì)方發(fā)現(xiàn)被捉雙,，要想不失子已經(jīng)晚矣,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnpVlEeumf4fljoc8IHEEle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"運(yùn)子取勢戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4tyhwf8tZY59rlUNuo4ggb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方運(yùn)用各種子力奪取主動(dòng)而占得先手或優(yōu)勢，進(jìn)而為謀子或制勝創(chuàng)造條件,。在中局基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)中稱為“運(yùn)子取勢”,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU8l1UuNBDqqXCUfQETPw9c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"兌子搶先戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJtmdk2lSUqy8bYDNX6dRkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“兌子搶先”，一般指通過相等子力的交換來實(shí)現(xiàn)先后手的轉(zhuǎn)換和形勢優(yōu)劣的轉(zhuǎn)化等，通常包括交換謀子,、兌子捉雙,、交換賺象、一車搏雙(馬炮或雙馬或雙炮)等手段,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO9kysF7dIOhN8yKtakRXkg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"先棄后取戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJYTpOuIjeaebp5voOc9q8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在對(duì)局中有計(jì)劃地舍棄一子后,，通過戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段，或奪回一子,、或取得攻勢,，以得到補(bǔ)償，稱為“先棄后取”,，是中局階段基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)之一","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKlIyOO4MMXfI11YMU8xUne"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棄子攻殺戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbnBPBHCfhHL3TVfKY0Gwoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棄子攻殺，是在“寧失一子,、不失一先”的戰(zhàn)略思想指導(dǎo)下以子力換取先手攻勢的一種戰(zhàn)術(shù),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntFxIwHRu7SzODXLRm7Io5r"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"規(guī)則戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaB1sEMAFdHGZ4BLqoLI3Dd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中有意識(shí)地走成循環(huán)著法以得到于己有利的裁決手段，稱之為規(guī)則戰(zhàn)術(shù),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZUes5pSyYFHEWL5WmwzMyt"},,"attrs":{"height":512,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"規(guī)則戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9361c1efaa2744a39a8100ac456de190","width":512},"text":"","id":"doxcnlke37x8UIgy0YjUN0yYisc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"殘局戰(zhàn)略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBx0f4bhnVuKZqrcaBpiYRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就全局而論,，布局屬于戰(zhàn)略性的，殘局屬于戰(zhàn)術(shù)性的,。與中局不同的是,，進(jìn)入殘局很難速戰(zhàn)速勝，所以必須有個(gè)總的方針指導(dǎo)戰(zhàn)術(shù),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLW8hrAkolnYVdA0fSkMRqd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"優(yōu)則圖勝,、劣則謀和","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn447sc4HlYxHX2lTRa2HhMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“優(yōu)則圖勝，劣則謀和”,，在以全部子力投入規(guī)模較大,，變化較多，斗爭較激烈的中局中,，遂然作出這樣的決定是缺乏結(jié)束戰(zhàn)斗的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的,。到中殘交界由之而進(jìn)入殘局的階段，子力既較少,，例勝例和的定式又將依次出現(xiàn),，戰(zhàn)斗的性質(zhì)已臨近結(jié)束階段，“優(yōu)則圖勝,，劣則謀和”的戰(zhàn)略決定,，不但成為可能的，而且成為迫切需要的了,。所以方針上決定了“優(yōu)則圖勝”,，需要攻不忘守,，戒驕戒躁，穩(wěn)步鞏固優(yōu)勢,；決定了“劣則謀和”,，又應(yīng)不屈不怯，奮力爭取上游,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbMCZrtcIjmMdaoGTuXG7Zm"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"均勢不敗,，創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)機(jī)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlSTp6p7JZ0npImFb7qM1qK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"戰(zhàn)略方針是依據(jù)實(shí)際形勢而決定的,。事實(shí)上優(yōu)勢可能變?yōu)榱觿?，那就要從圖勝轉(zhuǎn)為謀和；劣勢可能變?yōu)閮?yōu)勢,，那就要從謀和轉(zhuǎn)為圖勝,；均勢可能失掉平衡，那又要轉(zhuǎn)到“優(yōu)則圖勝,，劣則謀和”的方針上來,。總之,，形勢變，方針也要變,，這叫做戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)換（臨局去執(zhí)行“優(yōu)則圖勝”的方針時(shí),，往往形勢已走向不利了，仍然要堅(jiān)持既定的方針,，知進(jìn)而不知退,，以致遭到反擊，勝負(fù)易位的情況是不少見的）,。正因?yàn)樾蝿萦须S時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變的可能,，特別在雙士（仕）","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、象（相）","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"殘缺,，將(帥）位置不很正常,，兵（卒）肩負(fù)了影響戰(zhàn)斗的巨大任務(wù)，成為互相糾纏的局面之下,，歧路較多,，操算不易，一著或失,，面目全非,。均勢中創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)機(jī)，切記要立足于不敗之地,，因勢利用,、謹(jǐn)慎從事,。這是在掌握戰(zhàn)略上必須有的警覺和修養(yǎng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmaeyvsSoHiAr9Z6DPU51Iu"},,"attrs":{"height":238,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"均勢不敗,，創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)機(jī),。","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1c1ea35bf63048ac863d90bbb11c9d5b","width":406},"text":"","id":"doxcnTj8JenQhqN8vtJhFWcgQAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"好的對(duì)戰(zhàn)心態(tài)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXRs8usuOVOa354HKVqmD5c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保持必勝氣勢","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFfhzRxeXlNzDFGJRQmVWie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"天下沒有一定贏的棋，只有一定能贏的氣魄和心態(tài),！為了勝利,，就要下出必勝的氣勢，視野要開闊,，計(jì)劃要周密,，行棋要果斷，不要一味地惦記著眼前的得失,，要機(jī)動(dòng),、靈活、變通,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvCICHCmqzvLdkH5srmgt5g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修身養(yǎng)性,，切忌浮躁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaYluyg0kJduEeSdFeY6chf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有的棋手實(shí)戰(zhàn)時(shí)一盤棋下得順風(fēng)順?biāo)阌X得局面都已占優(yōu),，這時(shí)便愉快地哼著小曲,、左顧右盼，在你注意力不集中的情況下,，不是失去取勝良機(jī)就是出現(xiàn)昏招,，形勢頓時(shí)翻盤。接下來絕大多數(shù)棋手會(huì)立即要求再來一盤以求“報(bào)仇”,，但是接下來的對(duì)局心態(tài)已失去了平常心,，于是連下連敗以致一敗涂地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwjTQw3Ops3nmQoAp8qrGeg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具備謀略心機(jī)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni56oT9ysjUjwFl9JfPQnBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實(shí)行的全盤性行動(dòng)的計(jì)劃和策略,，也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件,。這需要長期的對(duì)弈、總結(jié),、打譜的積累,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn587vNRhBpOiG0ToWJsSsUR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真正的進(jìn)攻就要有收獲,，就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展,，這叫做攻有所獲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1DtERyynWMQtDMDFp2QMxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、單純的防守不好,，具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力，這叫做守中有攻,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns1UgMEqkPc0CYYVxNQQTqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、勇敢的人不懼怕任何對(duì)手,，敢于搏殺，這叫做勇者無畏,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAFYYMbU95qIF3jjheASB6H"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4,、在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時(shí)候，選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面,。在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時(shí)候,，選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面。特別注意局部服從全局的道理,，這叫做利害選擇,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpbkOC72HkqLhEPCRsGOldd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、尋找出進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)和線路,，熟練地運(yùn)用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù),，使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展，這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機(jī),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw660TJSn2ASnBomF9k6cqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6,、中局作戰(zhàn)過程中，要時(shí)常對(duì)當(dāng)前局面有清醒地認(rèn)識(shí),，該攻則攻 ,，當(dāng)守則守，進(jìn)攻的線路,，防守的要點(diǎn),，都在審局度勢的范圍之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4LpEKopuXxn593nQlndUbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7,、多算勝，少算不勝,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUAiRhBtyV3mfWBVflpmX8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8,、善弈者攻心為上，攻城為下,，心戰(zhàn)為上,，兵戰(zhàn)為下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneiyacYMn94Cj57vjGlbxAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9,、以正合,，以奇勝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMN7atj6MKYJGv56d6ZYMHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10,、棋雖小道,，棋品最尊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDRLT0H5z5ySco3cvVdHCEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11,、棋品如人品,，人品有高低之分,，棋品有深淺之說。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXA4SyDYpwZzj93IEE0DHHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12,、勝固可喜,，敗亦欣然。不怕輸棋,，就怕不敢下,，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不怕被打倒，就怕起不來,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmTt9MiqodcWDqkRbHeL9ee"},,"attrs":{"height":575,"note":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具備謀略心機(jī)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c0ae89a477341c7a7c24fad2e4391dc","width":831},"text":"","id":"doxcnGTejp4Mzd0BvJyQh364YEf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"用心專注","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKpfqidU8Fzcc7yAxRItU3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 失去注意力,，這不是一個(gè)戰(zhàn)術(shù)或者戰(zhàn)略錯(cuò)誤，而是一個(gè)致命的錯(cuò)誤,。保持專注考驗(yàn)的是棋手的身體與心理兩個(gè)方面的能力,。專業(yè)棋手與初學(xué)者之間的差別在于，一般經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的專業(yè)棋手在整場比賽中都可以保持專注,，并且在必要時(shí),，他可以計(jì)算所有變化并選擇正確的著法。而初學(xué)者則往往會(huì)失去注意力并且往往會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,。要解決這個(gè)問題,，下棋時(shí)候慢一些，多下長時(shí)間的對(duì)局以訓(xùn)練保持注意力,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuNh1fqlbTinRxj4D0CkVAe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)刻關(guān)注自己將帥的安全,！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb9u6qD16sInCA5g3Hdrjvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)者總是喜歡瘋狂地攻擊，經(jīng)常忘記了自己將帥的安全,，從而結(jié)局總是悲傷的,。請(qǐng)記住，在開始任何攻擊之前,，你必須首先確保將帥的安全,。請(qǐng)記住，對(duì)手的每一步都可能隱藏著威脅,。要積極計(jì)算與思考,，積極探究雙方可能的計(jì)劃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWBESiXMLsCCJSkKycl5Ijd"},,"attrs":{"height":422,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)刻關(guān)注自己將帥的安全,！","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25a1d22bb4d8438ab04d3652555c5e67","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn3hXPSJ7ZFMGEIGLsbShJXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncW96VNgD5mmVhnjEboGo6f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不為外界干擾所動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLJQmu6ukTYCobv22hNqhEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋是個(gè)技藝的游戲,，但是心理影響在對(duì)弈時(shí)起著非常重要的作用。現(xiàn)在比賽里對(duì)手為了給對(duì)手施加心理壓力,，手段方法數(shù)不勝數(shù),。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO8XAONAjcNBkc8uVFQiwOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"避免受影響的方法是：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1TsPKvuY2pfwmEsxAS6I8Y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、專注于棋盤,，而不是對(duì)手本人,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8C7DUitLd9yKoYglB7a3hh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、總是按對(duì)手要走出最好的招法來想棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0prfZcohDKJlofqe9wy9Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、如果對(duì)手有任何影響你的行為,，要冷靜思考應(yīng)對(duì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV8NZ4Cdvx94oBKcU7tqcTe"},,"attrs":{"height":642,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"不為外界干擾所動(dòng)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/993a590eb1b84dacb29678a4f47810e7","width":960},"text":"","id":"doxcnpMoRXbdyBrofCdXZlMOEdh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC3Lr5afnV4oyqHNxUORyag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1,、《象棋入門》,，金盾出版社。推薦指數(shù)：強(qiáng)烈推薦,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNe686FnKoWcODW8ijUPx9c"},,"attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a17c3c1f8d04677ad7cf1b3ee692b67","width":345},"text":"","id":"doxcn4Jq0NwmTmFQn1Q3k29ibje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2,、《自出洞來無敵手》，推薦指數(shù)：強(qiáng)烈推薦,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVnO2xUX5qvNPHEMKYec9K0"},,"attrs":{"height":1175,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a5ca5fc558642648b69b53779b221e8","width":792},"text":"","id":"doxcnjc0ignkv499sAteOd6GU7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3,、《象棋指歸》，賈題韜著,。高屋建瓴,，文字優(yōu)美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhC8FN7QntI3G7L04O0wyPf"},,"attrs":{"height":426,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/29d1602218f44541a8f2b6dc59d1a497","width":312},"text":"","id":"doxcnMA8KvIZFvCcepkAnftTe6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ajiX4ITh6yjEQ4aOV31Zf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4,、《橘中秘》《梅花譜》提高殘局最佳棋書,。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh7cWQOq4LwtKuubwWrXTub"},,"attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2737352f1952439ab363550bea823fed","width":804},"text":"","id":"doxcnobPpvp5ZOwpgkQcULUQF3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW9Z0JYYyOuBXe43GChd63d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1s0uxjonwH7ARc8NE2wqfY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFZzZw9QoZUyklanBMZbcXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrfWVxWSDY3fp2i9HuxVbCc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E