1. 解決海洋問題的措施

據(jù)資料表明,，海上污染的80%來自陸地，陸源污染物向海洋轉(zhuǎn)移,，是造成海洋污染的主要根源,。

除此之外，來自大氣層中的煙塵和一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)也源源不斷地歸入海洋,，某些國家沉放在深水區(qū)的放射性物質(zhì)也有增無減等等,。

如今的海洋再也承受不了日益加重的污染負(fù)擔(dān)，人類不能等到海洋的藍(lán)色消失后,，再來控制污染,、整治海洋。

當(dāng)務(wù)之急是制定并實(shí)施保護(hù)海洋環(huán)境的具體措施,。海洋環(huán)境保護(hù)是在調(diào)查研究的基礎(chǔ)上,，針對海洋環(huán)境方面存在的問題，依據(jù)海洋生態(tài)平衡的要求制定有關(guān)法規(guī),，并運(yùn)用科學(xué)的方法和手段來調(diào)整海洋開發(fā)和環(huán)境生態(tài)間的關(guān)系,，以達(dá)到海洋資源持續(xù)利用的目的。

總之,，人類應(yīng)該從失誤中盡快覺悟,，按自然規(guī)律辦事，不斷提高科學(xué)文化素養(yǎng),，樹立科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,，健全必要的管理法規(guī)，依法治理,，還海洋一個(gè)清潔的水體,，讓海洋造福人類。我們應(yīng)該牢記：污染海洋,，就是危害人類自己,！保護(hù)海洋，就是拯救人類自己,！

2. 解決海洋爭端的方法有哪些

中國不僅有960萬平方千米的陸地國土,，還有300萬平方千米的蔚藍(lán)國土和海岸線。在21世紀(jì)一個(gè)波及全球的海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代來臨之際,，我們不能再漠視周邊國家對我國海洋權(quán)益的侵犯,。必須針對不同情況找到合理,、有效的解決機(jī)制。只有這樣我們才能擁有本屬于我們自己的資源,。

在解決爭端的過程中我國首先應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)海防,，因?yàn)橛袑?shí)力才有談判，國家的利益只能靠實(shí)力獲得,。沒有強(qiáng)大的海軍,，周邊國家未必愿意讓出已經(jīng)侵占到手的海洋權(quán)益。其次,，我國在處理爭端時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)唯國家利益是問,，以合作為主，適當(dāng)強(qiáng)硬,。因?yàn)閲抑g只有永恒的利益沒有永恒的朋友,。我國雖然需要一個(gè)安定的國際環(huán)境進(jìn)行改革，但是不能為了一時(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益將海洋權(quán)益拱手讓人,。

3. 解決海洋爭端的有效途徑

長期以來,，東亞合作得以順利推進(jìn)，很大程度上歸功于東盟國家按照“東盟方式”擱置爭議,、增進(jìn)共識(shí),、形成合力，這種精神也應(yīng)為東亞合作各方所共同倡導(dǎo)和遵循,。中國和東盟國家有足夠的智慧和能力,，在不受外部干擾的條件下，妥善處理包括領(lǐng)土和海洋權(quán)益爭端在內(nèi)的各種問題,，維護(hù)東亞合作發(fā)展大局,。

4. 解決海洋資源問題的措施

1、海洋礦物資源,。海洋礦產(chǎn)資源，又名海底礦產(chǎn)資源,，是海濱,、淺海、深海,、大洋盆地和洋中脊底部的各類礦產(chǎn)資源的總稱,。主要有石油、煤,、鐵,、鋁釩土、錳,、銅,、石英巖等,。

2、海水化學(xué)資源,。主要有氯,、鈉、鎂,、硫,、碘、鈾,、金,、鎳等，它們?nèi)芙庠诤Ｋ?，其性質(zhì)同海洋礦物資源一樣,，都是礦物資源(區(qū)別于生物資源)

3、海洋生物資源,。又稱海洋水產(chǎn)資源,，指海洋中蘊(yùn)藏的經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)物和植物的群體數(shù)量，是有生命,、能自行增殖和不斷更新的海洋資源,。其特點(diǎn)是通過生物個(gè)體種和種下群的繁殖、發(fā)育,、生長和新老替代,，使資源不斷更新，種群不斷補(bǔ)充,，并通過一定的自我調(diào)節(jié)能力達(dá)到數(shù)量相對穩(wěn)定,。

4、海洋動(dòng)力資源,。主要指海水運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中產(chǎn)生的潮汐能,、波浪能、海流能及海水因溫差和鹽度差而引起的溫差能與鹽差能等,。其特點(diǎn)為：①蘊(yùn)藏量大,，可再生。②能流分布不均,、密度低,。③能量多變，不穩(wěn)定,。

5. 解決海洋問題的措施英語作文

Pollution

Sea pollution is becoming an increasing problem for our planet and we have a responsibility to reduce sea pollution.

I need to describe the problem. Our ship currently dumps all its rubbish into the sea.It's easy to result in huge endanger. First of all, Non-organic substances such as plastic bags kill fish and whales. Because fish get trapped and whales cannot digest them. Secondly some rubbish is inherently toxic.

I can suggest some solutions. First and foremost we can create a better system of disposing of rubbish for instance. We ought to store rubbish. Next, we are supposed to make ships environmentally and friendly. A case in point is that we should stop providing plastic bags.

We must act now before it is too late!

海洋污染英語作文二：Reduce Sea Pollution

Several problems are caused by the non-organic substance. We ought not to pour wastes into the ocean, because it not only pollutes the ocean, but also lead to a series of harmful consequence. First and foremost, the non-organnic things, for instance, plastic bags, may kill fish and whales. Second, fishes can't digest them. Finally, some of the rubbish is inherently toxic, they will posion marine life.

We must take actions to protect our whale from dying. One thing we should do is creating a better system of disposing of rubbish. Another effective solution is making ships environmentally friendly. Sypermarkets shall stop the giving of plastic bags.

As a captain of the ship, you should spare no efforts to think more helpful ideas and stop dumping rubbish from now on. We all need to raise awareness of these problems. It now becomes necessary that we must act now, before it is too late!

海洋污染英語作文三：Sea pollution

Between 75 and 80% of marine pollution is caused by land, particularly agriculture. 30% of this is from the atmosphere. Around 12% of the pollution is caused by maritime transport.

In South America, 98% of domestic wastewater ends up, untreated, in the sea. The countries along the Mediterranean Sea throw 50 million tons of waste into it every year and the Chinese throw 60 million tons of waste into the Yellow sea daily. Over half of the hydrocarbon discharge comes from continents, 5% comes from oil tanker accidents, 20% comes from waste and other ship-related accidents, 4% from sea exploitation and 11 to 15% is due to natural causes. Accidental pollution through hydrocarbon is significantly decreasing and only represents a small percentage of waste through degassing estimated at between 1.5 and 3 million tons of oil a year. In 2003, according to the WWF, between 0.7 and 1.3 million tons of oil were spread by degassing in the Mediterranean. According to the Ifremer (the French Institute for Exploitation of the Sea), coastal water pollution cost the world economy almost 12.8 billion dollars in 2006.

Marine pollution is the result of products being thrown into seas and oceans, mostly by mnkind: domestic waste (sewage and rubbish, pollutants in runoff water...), industrial waste (hydrocarbons, metals, synthetic chemical and organic substances, radionuclides...) and agricultural waste (fertilisers, pesticides...).

This includes water pollution and marine sediments, and more generally all damage to marine ecosystems caused by harmful substances being discharged into the sea, either by their nature or their quantity.

海洋污染英語作文四：Sea Pollution

Marine environment is one in water, seawater tolerance hydrolyzate and suspended solids, seabed sediment and marine organisms, including complex systems. Ocean rich biological resources, mineral resources, chemical resources and power resources is an indispensable resource treasure house of human beings, with human survival and development of the relationship very close.

The main objective of the current marine conservation is to protect the living marine resources, so as not to failure, in order for human sustainable use. In particular, give priority to protect those valuable and critically endangered marine life. According to the UN for investigation, due to overfishing, accidental capture and killing of non-target to allow hunting of marine, coastal shoreline construction, mangrove deforestation, widespread marine pollution, at least the world's 25 most valuable fishery resources depleted, whales, sea turtles, manatees and many other marine animals face extinction risk. Is expected that with the expansion of the scale of ocean development,Marine living resources are likely to cause more damage.

The task of the first marine protected right to stop over-exploitation of living marine resources and secondly to protect the habitat of marine life or habitat, in particular, their migration, spawning, foraging, avoiding predators coast, tidal flats, estuaries, coral reefs, it is necessary to prevent the heavy metals, pesticides, oil, organic and easy to produce nutrients such as eutrophication of marine pollution. Preservation of the marine living resources of the natural regeneration capacity and water purification capacity, preservation of the marine ecological balance, to ensure sustainable human development and utilization of the oceans.

海洋污染英語作文五：Polluting the seas

The seas and oceans receive the brunt of human waste, whether it is by deliberate dumping or by natural run-off from the land.

In fact over 80% of all marine pollution comes from land-based activities and many pollutants are deposited in estuaries and coastal waters. Here the pollutants enter marine food chains, building up their concentrations until they reach toxic levels. It often takes human casualties to alert us to pollution and such was the case in Minimata Bay in Japan when many people died as a result of a pollutant building up in food chains. A factory was discharging waste containing methyl mercury in low concentrations into the sea and as this pollutant passed through food chains it became more concentrated in the tissues of marine organisms until it reached toxic levels.

As a consequence 649 people died from eating fish and shellfish contaminated with mercury and 3500 people suffered from mercury poisoning.

海洋污染英語作文六：Sea Pollution

From the overall situation, wastewater emissions growth speed. Is expected in 2000 will reach 666 tons. City life sewage volume will continue to increase, in 2000 reached about 783 tons. The wastewater of low (estimated at 20% ~ 30%),most of untreated wastewater directly or indirectly discharged into the water body, the serious pollution of water resources. China's seven major river systems in nearly half of serious pollution, city section of river water qualitygenerally exceed the standard 86%. The polluted water, more serious is the Huaihe, Haihe, Liaohe, Songhua River, the downstream Yangtze River and the Pearl River Delta industries in developed region.

River city section of riverpollution, heavy on the river, north to south. In 1990, 94 river city section of evaluation, 65 are subject to different degrees of pollution, accounting for 69.1%, the main pollutants ammonia nitrogen, volatile phenol and oxygen consumption of organic matter. According to the survey, 700000000 peopledrinking water the Escherichi a coli exceed the standard, 164000000 people drink organic pollution of water, 35000000 people nitrate drinking water exceed the standard.

Huaihe is one of the most polluted rivers. Huaihe in the evaluation of the 2000kilometers of the river, 78.7% river does not meet the drinking water standard,the 79.7% section does not meet the standard of fishery water, 32% do not meet the standard of irrigation water. According to statistics, the national 3000 heavily polluting enterprises, enterprises of wastewater discharge of industrial pollution,Huaihe River Basin accounts for 160. A sewage units 1.55 182 towns within the basin, industrial wastewater emissions of 1610000000 cubic meters, 700000000 cubic meters of urban living water emissions. Huaihe sewage irrigation farmland,causing serious crop production; in 1989 the occasion of the Spring Festival, the sewage discharge upstream gate opening, the tap water in Huainan, Bengbu twocity is seriously polluted and not drinking, Huaihe basin, the public drinking watercrisis, people Voices of discontent.

Huaihe basin in many areas of cancer incidence rate than the normal area than 10 times to hundreds of times, some villages in 2/3 of hepatomegaly. At the same time, due to the pollution of the estuary, anadromous fish resources has been damaged, the sharp drop in output, part of the in

6. 如何解決海洋生態(tài)問題

一,、加大禁漁期和禁漁區(qū)巡查力度，堅(jiān)決打擊頂峰而上的不法分子。

二,、加大漁業(yè)科研經(jīng)費(fèi)的投入,，引進(jìn)新的魚類或藻類的優(yōu)良品種，同時(shí)改善魚蝦貝類的生存環(huán)境,，加大增殖放流的工作力度,。

三、加大治理海洋環(huán)境污染,，嚴(yán)格審查涉海工程項(xiàng)目,，保護(hù)海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境。

四,、加大社會(huì)保護(hù)藍(lán)色海洋的宣傳力度,。

五、大力發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)洋捕撈,，到國外找資源,。